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- W4244202274 abstract "Combustion of biomass is the primary form of household energy for two to three billion people worldwide. Secondary methods of energy production include solar power and the combustion of propane and alcohol derivatives. Most often the energy is used for cooking over an open fire or with ad hoc stoves. The production and usage of the energy for cooking creates significant health, social, and economic consequences for low-income and impoverished families. These impacts include disease, pollution, injury, excess time spent gathering fuel, deforestation, and high fuel costs relative to income. In an attempt to address many of these problems numerous non-governmental organizations have developed several cookstove designs over the past five to ten years. These designs have generally focused on increasing fuel efficiency, decreasing fuel usage, and to a lesser extent, reducing particulate emissions. This emphasis has been driven largely by the availability of relatively straight forward fuel efficiency tests for biomass cookstoves developed 10-20 years ago and the ability of researchers to adapt current air pollution testing methods for stoves. In contrast there are no safety standards or hazard evaluations available for cookstoves. Because of this the safety of the cookstove is seldom explicitly considered as part of the design process. This paper addresses the basic safety issues that should be considered in the design of stoves used in developing countries, describes the reasoning behind these safety issues, and proposes a set of safety guidelines for testing and evaluating stove safety. These guidelines are intended for testing and evaluating in the field as well as in the design lab." @default.
- W4244202274 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4244202274 creator A5024175805 @default.
- W4244202274 date "2020-06-17" @default.
- W4244202274 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4244202274 title "Risk analysis and safety evaluation of household stoves in developing nations" @default.
- W4244202274 doi "https://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-20200616-14" @default.
- W4244202274 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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