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- W4244587890 abstract "Body composition measurement is commonly used as an educational and motivational component of fitness test batteries for youth. The use of BIA devices as an alternative to SKF testing in school settings has increased in popularity. The amount of research available cross validating BF% obtained using BIA versus SKF in the pediatric population is limited. PURPOSE To compare the percentage of body fat obtained from a hand-held bioelectrical impedance device to the SKF technique in a sample of African-American and Caucasian adolescents. METHODS Participants were 212 high school students. The students' characteristics of height, weight, body composition, age, gender, and race were obtained by the researchers during physical education classes. Body composition was assessed using the Omron HBF-306 hand held analyzer and a Lafayette SKF caliper. RESULTS Correlation coefficients indicate a range of .901 for females overall to 940 for African-American males. A significant difference was observed between the female percentages of body fat obtained from BIA (29.09%) and SKF (32.05%). There was also a significant difference between female mean percentages when examined by race. In males overall, a significant difference was observed between percentages of body fat obtained from BIA (20.37%) and SKF (23.70%). When examined by race a significant difference was observed between percentages of body fat obtained from BIA (20.27%) and SKF (24.91%) for Caucasian males, but not between percentages of body fat obtained from BIA (20.49%) and SKF (22.28%) for African-American males. CONCLUSION: The BIA device correlates well with the SKF technique, but significantly underestimates body fat percentage in Caucasian males and females and African-American female students. The BIA device also tends to under classify the number of students considered obese." @default.
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- W4244587890 date "2005-05-01" @default.
- W4244587890 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4244587890 title "Relationships Between Bioelectrical Impedance And Skinfold Measurements To Estimate Body Fatness In Africanamerican And Caucasian Adolescents" @default.
- W4244587890 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-01577" @default.
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