Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4244761931> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 70 of
70
with 100 items per page.
- W4244761931 abstract "Abstract Background: Crossing open water instead of following the coast(line) is one way for landbirds to continue migration. However, depending on prevailing weather and the birds’ physiological condition, it is also a risky choice. To date, the question remains as to which interplay between environmental conditions and physiological condition force landbirds to stop on remote islands. We hypothesise that unfavourable winds would affect lean birds with low energy resources, while poor visibility would affect all birds regardless of their fuel load. Methods: To test this hypothesis, we used data of 1312 Common Blackbirds Turdus merula, caught while stopping over on Helgoland during autumn and spring migration. Arrival fuel load was measured using quantitative magnetic resonance technology. Weather parameters (wind and relative humidity as a proxy for visibility) were interpolated for the night before arrival. Further, we calculated whether caught individuals would have managed to successfully cross the North Sea instead of landing on Helgoland, depending on wind conditions. Results: Both wind and relative humidity the night before arrival were correlated with arrival fuel load. After nights with strong headwinds, birds caught the following day were mostly lean, most of which would not have managed to cross the sea if they had not stopped on Helgoland. On the other hand, fat birds that could have successfully travelled on were caught mainly after nights with high relative humidity (≥ 80%). Furthermore, the rate of presumably successful flights was lower due to wind: although only 9% of all blackbirds captured on Helgoland had insufficient fuel loads to allow safe onward migration in still air, real wind conditions would have prevented 30% of birds from successfully crossing the sea during autumn and 21% during spring migration. Conclusions: We were able to decipher how physiological condition, wind and relative humidity force blackbirds to stop on a remote island. Adverse winds tend to affect lean birds with low energy resources, while poor visibility affects all birds, regardless of whether the arrival fuel load was sufficient for onward flight. Our findings will help to understand different migratory strategies and explain further questions like migration timing." @default.
- W4244761931 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4244761931 creator A5018701783 @default.
- W4244761931 creator A5040429412 @default.
- W4244761931 creator A5057115039 @default.
- W4244761931 date "2021-07-13" @default.
- W4244761931 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4244761931 title "Days to Visit an Offshore Island: Effect of Weather Conditions on Arrival Fuel Load and Potential Flight Range for Common Blackbirds Turdus Merula Migrating Over the North Sea" @default.
- W4244761931 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-695821/v1" @default.
- W4244761931 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4244761931 type Work @default.
- W4244761931 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4244761931 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4244761931 hasAuthorship W4244761931A5018701783 @default.
- W4244761931 hasAuthorship W4244761931A5040429412 @default.
- W4244761931 hasAuthorship W4244761931A5057115039 @default.
- W4244761931 hasBestOaLocation W42447619311 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C123403432 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C158960510 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C161067210 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C162284963 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C204323151 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C2983223943 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C78600449 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C8735168 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C111368507 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C123403432 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C127313418 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C127413603 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C146978453 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C153294291 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C158960510 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C161067210 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C162284963 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C18903297 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C204323151 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C205649164 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C2983223943 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C39432304 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C78600449 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C86803240 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C8735168 @default.
- W4244761931 hasConceptScore W4244761931C91586092 @default.
- W4244761931 hasLocation W42447619311 @default.
- W4244761931 hasLocation W42447619312 @default.
- W4244761931 hasOpenAccess W4244761931 @default.
- W4244761931 hasPrimaryLocation W42447619311 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2354621209 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2356315581 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2388281031 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2391420278 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2392273881 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2888138161 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2915396285 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W2999638788 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W3153829728 @default.
- W4244761931 hasRelatedWork W3162932327 @default.
- W4244761931 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4244761931 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4244761931 workType "article" @default.