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- W4245119600 abstract "The comparison of bone homology between the manus of an Early Cretaceous fossil crocodile and that of the extant species Alligator mississippiensis supports explicidy, for the first time, the hypothesis of carpal loss in crocodilian limb evolution. This hypothesis, based on a developmental model of the organization of the tetrapod limb, is in accordance with the fossil evidence, and may supersede traditional Haeckelian views based on recapitulatory paradigms. The homologous relationships of carpal elements reveal the existence of two carpal patterns- one plesiomorphic and one apomorphic-in the crocodilian lineage. Phylogenetic change is explained causally by alterations of the osteogenesis of the distal carpals 2 and 3, which remain unossified in extant crocodile adults. This implies that crocodilian limb evolution is constrained by a process of paedomorphosis. This modification of the architecture of the crocodilian hand is a terminal event of its evolutionary history, affecting only eusuchian crocodiles. The results of this study contest the traditional view that the skeletal pattern of the crocodilian limb has been conserved unchanged since the Triassic." @default.
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- W4245119600 date "1997-09-01" @default.
- W4245119600 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4245119600 title "Loss of carpal elements in crocodilian limb evolution: morphogenetic model corroborated by palaeobiological data" @default.
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- W4245119600 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01618.x" @default.
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