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- W4245461296 abstract "Abstract Background: Despite evidences of breastfeeding for preventing acute physical illnesses in infants, the evidence for the association between breastfeeding and long-term cognitive development is not yet convincing. Methods: The data of nationwide representative sample of 1,752 children born between 2008 and 2009 in Korea were prospectively assessed from the fetal period to examine the benefits of breastfeeding and cognitive development. Breastfeeding duration was prospectively assessed by parents. The Korean Ages and Stages Questionnaire and the Korean version of Denver II were used to assess early development annually from 5.5 to 26.2 months of age. Language development at 3 years of age was assessed with Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Tests. Cognitive function at 8 years of age was assessed using multifactorial intelligence test. Results: Children who were breastfed for 1–3 months displayed significantly higher odds ratios for delayed development assessed at 14.1 months than those breastfed for 3–6 months (OR = 2.21; 95% CI: 1.08, 4.50). Children who were breastfed for >3 months also scored significantly higher on the communication (F = 17.71; p < 0.001) and problem-solving (F = 11.26; p < 0.001) subscales at 14.1 months of age, and the expressive language subscale (F = 12.85; p < 0.001) at 3 years, compared to children breastfed for 3 months or less. The performances on the calculation subscale (F = 2.43; p = 0.033) at 8 years of age differed significantly among the groups of breastfeeding duration. Conclusion: We found that cognitive development was improved in children that were breastfed for >3 months. Although these results are supported by previous studies, it is important to note that other factors were reported as larger determinants of cognitive development than breastfeeding. Future studies that examine the underlying mechanism for the association between breastfeeding and cognitive development are warranted." @default.
- W4245461296 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4245461296 date "2020-08-28" @default.
- W4245461296 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4245461296 title "Associations between breastfeeding and cognitive function in children from early childhood to school age: a prospective birth cohort study" @default.
- W4245461296 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-16984/v4" @default.
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