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- W4246197811 abstract "Significant changes in the design of external walls in recent years have increased thermal performance and solar control, greater water tightness and a reduction in air infiltration rates through wall assemblies, and a limited return to natural ventilation where possible as a partial alternative to mechanical ventilation in larger scale buildings. These changes have led to a shift in design priorities. During the late 1980s, the increased use of thermal insulation brought with it an increased risk of condensation occurring in cladding assemblies. This condensation can occur both inside the panel and on the inner face of wall assemblies. The avoidance of condensation has been the result of technical development since. The increased use of natural ventilation, both as air supply and as a means of cooling buildings at night has had an effect on cladding design, particularly in the integration of opening lights and louvered slots in panels. The arrival of the deep plan building, with distances of up to 18 metres between external walls has led to a need for greater levels of daylight entering a building. This, in turn, has increased the need for both solar shading and glare control. In addition, the cost of photovoltaic cells, which can generate electricity when exposed to sunlight, has reduced considerably over the past 15 years. As a result, they are increasingly used in large-scale applications for buildings. These energy-led changes in wall design have generated a range of technical developments, which have changed the emphasis of facade design. The architectural interest in the expression of structure in buildings has been replaced by an interest in energy conservation. This is largely because the effect of additional layers of external insulation, blinds, shading and so on often renders the structure almost invisible." @default.
- W4246197811 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4246197811 creator A5090412149 @default.
- W4246197811 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W4246197811 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4246197811 title "Walls" @default.
- W4246197811 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99196-1_3" @default.
- W4246197811 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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