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- W4246345833 abstract "Abstract The Beguines were a movement that was begun by religious laywomen in the 13th century and which flourished in the Low Countries. The derivation of the word “beguine” is debated. Men who lived a similar life were known as “beghards.” Beguines were often suspected of heresy because of their attempt to live lives of absolute apostolic poverty outside of the traditional orders of the church, belonging to no particular order and following no particular rule. They often lived together in “beguinages,” or communities of Beguines, in which they developed their own rules. The role of the Beguine was to serve the community in humility just as Christ did while he was on earth. Beguines often came from wealthy backgrounds, and they left vernacular writings that have significantly contributed to the understanding of laywomen's mysticism. The decline of the Beguines is due in great part to the condemnation of the Spiritual Franciscans' position on apostolic poverty by John XXII which came after the Council of Vienne in 1311, under Pope Clement V; the council issued a bull stating that the Beguines were not nuns, were not an approved order, and therefore were heretical. All beguinages were ordered to be dissolved. Beguines were never completely eradicated and continue, albeit in very small numbers, today. Among the most notable medieval Beguines are the mystics Marguerite Porete, Hadewijch of Antwerp, and Mechthild of Magdeburg. Marguerite Porete wrote The Mirror of Simple Souls , and was condemned for the Free Spirit heresy. Her writings are known to have influenced Meister Eckhart and he in turn influenced the writings of other Beguines, thus the two began a theological conversation. Mechthild of Magdeburg wrote The Flowing Light of the Godhead , a book detailing her seven visions of God. Hadewijch of Antwerp produced a large body of work including letters, poetry, and visions." @default.
- W4246345833 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4246345833 date "2011-11-25" @default.
- W4246345833 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4246345833 title "<scp>B</scp> eguines" @default.
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- W4246345833 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0138" @default.
- W4246345833 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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