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- W4246804913 abstract "This chapter discusses the concept of civilian objects and its importance in the laws of war. The fundamental principle of the notion is that of distinction. This principle provides that the belligerent parties must distinguish between civilian objects and military objectives, and thus direct their operations only against military objectives. There was no general definition of a civilian object in treaty law until 1977. According to the Article 27 of the Regulations, respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land annexed to Hague Convention IV of 1907, in the case of siege and bombardment all necessary precautions must be taken to spare, as far as possible, all buildings devoted to religion, art, science and charity, historic monuments, hospitals, and all other places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided these buildings, places and monuments are not used at the same time for military purposes. To make the protection of civilian objects more effective, those who plan or decide upon an attack must do everything feasible to verify that the objectives to be attacked are not civilian objects but military objectives." @default.
- W4246804913 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4246804913 date "1982-01-01" @default.
- W4246804913 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4246804913 title "CIVILIAN OBJECTS" @default.
- W4246804913 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-86234-1.50039-4" @default.
- W4246804913 hasPublicationYear "1982" @default.
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