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- W4247064577 abstract "The history of the Roma or Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia is a bittersweet tale that centers around centuries of mistreatment. It is tempered only by the resiliency of the Rom and the few non-Gypsies who tried to ameliorate their plight. Since it is difficult to pinpoint when and how the Roma entered this part of Europe, it is equally hard to explain how a group that initially enjoyed a unique status as musicians and craftsmen came, in time, to be one of the most despised groups in Europe. The physical, linguistic, and cultural features that at one time made the Gypsies objects of interest as “Egyptians” returned later to haunt them. The unsettling and frightening Turkish conquest of the Balkans, and the ongoing fear of Turkish incursions elsewhere, intensified fear of outsiders, particularly if they were dark-skinned and non-Christian. While continuing to rely on Gypsy nomadic craftsmen for many basic metalworking and equine needs, early modern Eastern Europe kept these outsiders at a distance through the creation of an array of stereotypical myths about the Roma that ultimately became an integral part of the social fabric of the region. These images helped keep alive Gypsy nomadism, which arose from the unwillingness of villagers and officials to let Gypsies do more than live temporarily on the outskirts of local settlements. This nomadic lifestyle, in turn, severely restricted economic opportunities for the Rom and kept them deeply impoverished." @default.
- W4247064577 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4247064577 date "1996-01-01" @default.
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- W4247064577 title "Conclusion" @default.
- W4247064577 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-60671-9_7" @default.
- W4247064577 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
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