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- W4247352980 abstract "Kittens with a one-stage ablation by aspiration of the caudate nuclei were compared to kittens with bilateral removal of the frontal cortical regions, sham-operated animals, and intact littermates. Surgery was done between 9 and 36 days of age and more than 50% of the subjects were studied through adulthood. After surgery, most caudate-ablated kittens showed a visual and auditory stereotyped “compulsory approaching syndrome” with exaggerated visual tracking and motor activity. This was similar to, but less marked, than that seen in adults. Other components of the adult syndrome, such as exaggerated forelimb treading, marked purring, rooting, exaggerated tactile approach, and sexual changes, began to appear when the kittens were 3 to 4 months of age and peaked at puberty. Kittens with frontal or sham operations did not significantly show these changes. All subjects with lesions were remarkably free of gross neurologic deficits except for defective paw usage and, in the kittens with the caudate lesion, impoverishment of movement. Both groups with lesions showed a significant delay in the development of the limb contact placing reactions with acaudate kittens showing a longer delay than those with frontal cortex ablations. In brief, neonatal caudatectomy produced qualitative effects similar to those after caudate ablation in adults and, as in the adults, these were different from those resulting from frontal removals. However, there were marked differences in the time course and the magnitude of the effects. At least three variables were found to influence the consequences of neonatal brain damage demonstrated here: Age at surgery, age at testing, and cortical versus subcortical site of the lesion." @default.
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- W4247352980 date "1978-09-01" @default.
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- W4247352980 title "Effects of caudate nuclei or frontal cortical ablations in kittens: Neurology and gross behavior" @default.
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- W4247352980 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(78)90028-6" @default.
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