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- W4247725728 endingPage "440" @default.
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- W4247725728 abstract "Recent progresses in high-temperature flux growth of relaxor-PT ferroelectric single crystals with PbO-based fluxes are reviewed. The PT content of the grown crystals, and hence the solution, plays a significant role in the growth mechanism and result. For crystals of low PT contents, such as PZN–PT, the solution is composed of simple ions. By engineering the solution isotherms and the growth conditions to promote near-equilibrium layer growth of the crystal, large crystals of relatively uniform compositions can be readily grown by the flux technique with PbO flux. In contrast, for crystals of high PT content for which ionic complexes are present in the solution (such as PMN-PT–PbO solution), careful control of the flux composition to break up such ionic complexes into simpler ones (e.g., with suitable amounts of B2O3) and the growth conditions is essential to promote layer growth of the crystal for a good growth result. In addition to the solution chemistry, typical problems encountered in the flux growth of relaxor-PT single crystals are described and their causes and remedies briefly discussed." @default.
- W4247725728 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4247725728 creator A5058423171 @default.
- W4247725728 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W4247725728 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4247725728 title "Single crystal preparation techniques for manufacturing piezoelectric materials" @default.
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