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- W4247973432 abstract "For blends of styrene−butadiene (SB) diblock copolymers in a nonentangling homopolybutadiene (hB) matrix, viscoelastic data obtained in a previous study (Watanabe, H.; Kotaka, T. Macromolecules 1983, 16, 769) were reexamined to elucidate features of relaxation of individual B blocks. The blends contained spherical micelles with S cores and B corona, and two-step relaxation composed of fast and slow processes was observed. This study mainly examined features of the fast process that were not specified in the previous study. When the neighboring micelles were entangled through their corona blocks, a nearly universal relationship was found between reduced moduli for the fast process, Gr* = [MbB/cbBRT]G*, and reduced frequencies, ωτ*, with cbB and MbB being the concentration of the B blocks in the hB matrix and B block molecular weight, respectively, and τ* being the relaxation time for the fast process. In addition, τ* was found to increase exponentially with MbB/Me, with Me being the entanglement spacing. These features of the fast process were qualitatively the same as those for relaxation of entangled star chains, strongly suggesting that the fast process corresponded to star-like relaxation (arm-retraction) of entangled B blocks being tethered on the S cores. Quantitatively, τ* for the B blocks were 3−4 orders of magnitude longer than the relaxation times of corresponding star hB chains. This difference was related to effects of the S cores that worked as an impenetrable wall and constrained the B block relaxation. For the slow relaxation process of the SB micellar blends, the relaxation times τs were compared with characteristic times for Stokes−Einstein (SE) diffusion of the micelles τSE = πRmηeffδ2/kT, with Rm and δ being the micelle radius and diffusion distance, respectively, and ηeff being an effective viscosity for micelle diffusion. For concentrated micelles being entangled through their B blocks, τs were close to τSE with δ and ηeff being taken as the micelle diameter (2Rm) and a viscosity ηfast for the fast process of the micelles (relaxation of individual B blocks). This result strongly suggested that the slow process for those entangled micelles corresponded to the SE diffusion of micelles, being in harmony with the previous assignment. However, for dilute, nonentangled micelles, τs were significantly shorter than τSE. This result suggested changes in the molecular mechanism for the slow process with the extent of entanglements between the micelles." @default.
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- W4247973432 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W4247973432 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4247973432 title "Viscoelastic Relaxation of Styrene−Butadiene Diblock Copolymer Micellar Systems. 1. Behavior in a Nonentangling, Short Polybutadiene Matrix" @default.
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- W4247973432 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/ma951249h" @default.
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