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• W4249259369 abstract "Whereas Freud and the field of psychoanalysis that he championed remained focused on the psychological aspects of sleep, later psychiatrists delved into sleep's physiological bases. Hans Berger, a German psychiatrist, was the first to record and describe human electroencephalographic wave forms in 1924. This established the technological foundation for the milestone discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by Aesrinsky and Kleitman in 1953. The subsequent surge in research into electrophysiological sleep formed the foundation upon which much of the field of sleep medicine, as we know it today, is based. It is fitting that we begin this issue of the Sleep Medicine Clinics with a review of the history of sleep medicine by a sleep researcher who is widely regarded as the father of this field, Dr. William Dement. Dr. Dement's initial interest in sleep research was engendered through the exploration of dreams, dreaming, and psychiatric conditions.Today, the clinical practice of sleep medicine subsumes scientific knowledge and clinical conditions that also belong to the mainstay of other medical specialties. These include psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pulmonary medicine, otolaryngology, and pediatrics. The goal of this issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics is to explore those disorders that are shared with the field of psychiatry for the sleep medicine practitioner. We begin with a clarification of the psychological underpinnings of sleep and dreaming and demonstrate how these broaden our understanding of the parasomnias and depressive disorders. We then explore the many facets of insomnia—clearly the most commonly expressed sleep-related complaint—through a review of its clinical presentation and evaluation and of its management through pharmacological and nonpharmacological means. We also explore excessive daytime somnolence and fatigue, which affect the majority of patients presenting to sleep medicine clinics, and review the clinical characteristics and management techniques of the emotional conditions that feature these two complaints. We then discuss the parasomnias, long considered to be disorders of primarily emotional origin, and review their neurophysiological underpinnings. Psychotic, mood, and anxiety disorders feature complaints surrounding sleep and wakefulness, and patients with these disorders turn to sleep medicine practitioners for assistance. The next few articles focus on the clinical manifestations of these syndromes and the nature, significance, and clinical management of disturbed sleep in these disorders. We also discuss special issues that confront children, seniors, and women. We conclude with a chapter on seasonal affective disorder and review guidelines for phototherapy, a therapeutic measure with applications in a myriad of sleep disorders.I am indebted to the contributing authors of this issue: luminaries in the field of sleep medicine and highly respected for their research and clinical work. Without them, a project of this scope would have been impossible. I am also grateful to my family—Laurel Jeanne, Mark, and Leah—for their loving support. Whereas Freud and the field of psychoanalysis that he championed remained focused on the psychological aspects of sleep, later psychiatrists delved into sleep's physiological bases. Hans Berger, a German psychiatrist, was the first to record and describe human electroencephalographic wave forms in 1924. This established the technological foundation for the milestone discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by Aesrinsky and Kleitman in 1953. The subsequent surge in research into electrophysiological sleep formed the foundation upon which much of the field of sleep medicine, as we know it today, is based. It is fitting that we begin this issue of the Sleep Medicine Clinics with a review of the history of sleep medicine by a sleep researcher who is widely regarded as the father of this field, Dr. William Dement. Dr. Dement's initial interest in sleep research was engendered through the exploration of dreams, dreaming, and psychiatric conditions. Today, the clinical practice of sleep medicine subsumes scientific knowledge and clinical conditions that also belong to the mainstay of other medical specialties. These include psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pulmonary medicine, otolaryngology, and pediatrics. The goal of this issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics is to explore those disorders that are shared with the field of psychiatry for the sleep medicine practitioner. We begin with a clarification of the psychological underpinnings of sleep and dreaming and demonstrate how these broaden our understanding of the parasomnias and depressive disorders. We then explore the many facets of insomnia—clearly the most commonly expressed sleep-related complaint—through a review of its clinical presentation and evaluation and of its management through pharmacological and nonpharmacological means. We also explore excessive daytime somnolence and fatigue, which affect the majority of patients presenting to sleep medicine clinics, and review the clinical characteristics and management techniques of the emotional conditions that feature these two complaints. We then discuss the parasomnias, long considered to be disorders of primarily emotional origin, and review their neurophysiological underpinnings. Psychotic, mood, and anxiety disorders feature complaints surrounding sleep and wakefulness, and patients with these disorders turn to sleep medicine practitioners for assistance. The next few articles focus on the clinical manifestations of these syndromes and the nature, significance, and clinical management of disturbed sleep in these disorders. We also discuss special issues that confront children, seniors, and women. We conclude with a chapter on seasonal affective disorder and review guidelines for phototherapy, a therapeutic measure with applications in a myriad of sleep disorders. I am indebted to the contributing authors of this issue: luminaries in the field of sleep medicine and highly respected for their research and clinical work. Without them, a project of this scope would have been impossible. I am also grateful to my family—Laurel Jeanne, Mark, and Leah—for their loving support." @default.
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• W4249259369 date "2008-06-01" @default.
• W4249259369 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W4249259369 title "Preface" @default.
• W4249259369 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2008.04.011" @default.
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