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- W4249327680 abstract "<strong class=journal-contentHeaderColor>Abstract.</strong> We investigate the ways in which marine biologically mediated heating increases the surface atmospheric temperature. While the effects of phytoplankton light absorption on the ocean have gained attention over the past years, the impact of this biogeophysical mechanism on the atmosphere is still unclear. Phytoplankton light absorption warms the surface of the ocean, which in turn affects the airâsea heat and <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span> exchanges. However, the contribution of airâsea heat versus <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span> fluxes in the phytoplankton-induced atmospheric warming has not been yet determined. Different so-called climate pathways are involved. We distinguish heat exchange, <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span> exchange, dissolved <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span>, solubility of <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span> and sea-ice-covered area. To shed more light on this subject, we employ the EcoGEnIE Earth system model that includes a new light penetration scheme and isolate the effects of individual fluxes. Our results indicate that phytoplankton-induced changes in airâsea <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span> exchange warm the atmosphere by 0.71â<span class=inline-formula><sup>â</sup></span>C due to higher greenhouse gas concentrations. The phytoplankton-induced changes in airâsea heat exchange cool the atmosphere by 0.02â<span class=inline-formula><sup>â</sup></span>C due to a larger amount of outgoing longwave radiation. Overall, the enhanced airâsea <span class=inline-formula>CO<sub>2</sub></span> exchange due to phytoplankton light absorption is the main driver in the biologically induced atmospheric heating." @default.
- W4249327680 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4249327680 creator A5082203290 @default.
- W4249327680 date "2021-09-28" @default.
- W4249327680 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4249327680 title "Reply on RC3" @default.
- W4249327680 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2021-118-ac3" @default.
- W4249327680 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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