Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4249741519> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4249741519 endingPage "103" @default.
- W4249741519 startingPage "89" @default.
- W4249741519 abstract "Both human essential hypertension and genetically induced hypertension in rats have been associated with a range of impairments of cognitive ability. The spontaneous hypertensive rat (SHR) previously has been shown to exhibit a decrease in the expression of brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, a factor that could play a role in the impaired ability of this strain in the performance of learning and memory-related tasks. The purpose of this study was to help determine whether task impairment by SHR was related to the reduced expression of central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Twelve-week-old SHR were tested in two phases of a water maze (spatial memory) task, and their performance was compared with that of two age-matched normotensive strains, Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and Wistar rats. During Phase 1, SHR exhibited significantly increased latencies to locate a hidden platform as compared with either WKY or Wistar rats. During Phase 2 (subsequent series of trials after a 4-day inter-phase period), where rats were required to find a new platform location, SHR again exhibited significantly impaired performance compared to the normotensive strains. In a single trial passive avoidance paradigm, SHR again displayed significantly reduced avoidance behavior as compared with both WKY and Wistar rats. In consecutive coronal sections, the density of [3H]cytisine binding sites was decreased in SHR by up to 25% in about half of the brain regions examined, with the deficits particularly apparent in cephalic regions. The binding of [125I]α-bungarotoxin to brain sections also was decreased in SHR; however, only certain brain areas exhibited significant interstrain differences. These alterations in the expression of putative nicotinic receptor subtypes in SHR were not due to changes in the density of cholinergic neurons since there were no interstrain differences in the binding densities for [3H]vesamicol, which labels the vesicular acetylcholine transporter. Moreover, the magnitude of nicotine-stimulated rubidium efflux from cortical and striatal synaptosomes in vitro was significantly reduced in samples derived from SHR as compared with those from normotensive rats. These results are consistent with the possibility that a reduction in the expression of cortical nicotinic receptors in SHR plays a role in this strain's impaired performance of both spatial and non-spatial learning and memory-related tasks." @default.
- W4249741519 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4249741519 creator A5005049286 @default.
- W4249741519 creator A5005111714 @default.
- W4249741519 creator A5007377923 @default.
- W4249741519 creator A5020124175 @default.
- W4249741519 creator A5076025191 @default.
- W4249741519 date "1997-10-01" @default.
- W4249741519 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4249741519 title "Cognitive impairment in spontaneously hypertensive rats: role of central nicotinic receptors. I" @default.
- W4249741519 cites W112805944 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1966389055 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1972140032 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1974392821 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1979952509 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1984552414 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1993615551 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1993769216 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1993786161 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1995981363 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W1998392384 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2000023647 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2000786103 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2014285316 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2015208378 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2016107968 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2016228826 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2016451055 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2017787595 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2027977900 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2029786486 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2032781654 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2032787671 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2034434521 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2035249714 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2038995429 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2041032515 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2045122897 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2045269532 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2050238431 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2051378716 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2054864558 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2055702550 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2056127635 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2057585724 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2064545887 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2078048059 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2079285987 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2082828450 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2086284174 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2088396659 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2093923409 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2102040016 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2117586798 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2119530373 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2128352201 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2133948124 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2135597817 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2157734892 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2167443625 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2321610158 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2332825669 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W2403289905 @default.
- W4249741519 cites W4239425108 @default.
- W4249741519 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00793-2" @default.
- W4249741519 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W4249741519 type Work @default.
- W4249741519 citedByCount "65" @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192012 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192013 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192014 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192015 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192016 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192018 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192021 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192022 @default.
- W4249741519 countsByYear W42497415192023 @default.
- W4249741519 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4249741519 hasAuthorship W4249741519A5005049286 @default.
- W4249741519 hasAuthorship W4249741519A5005111714 @default.
- W4249741519 hasAuthorship W4249741519A5007377923 @default.
- W4249741519 hasAuthorship W4249741519A5020124175 @default.
- W4249741519 hasAuthorship W4249741519A5076025191 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C188987157 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C2775910092 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C2777301948 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C2778086073 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C33789571 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C80161118 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W4249741519 hasConceptScore W4249741519C126322002 @default.