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- W4250107500 abstract "Bushman Craniology—M. Eugène Pittard, following up his study of Hottentot and Griqua skulls, has contributed to L'Anthropologie, T. 39, No. 4, the results of the examination of a series of nineteen Bushman skulls from rock-shelters, undoubtedly representing an ancient population. The measurements are studied in detail, but the general results may be summed up as follows: The mean cephalic index is 75·46 for males and 76·90 for females. These indices indicate sub-dolichocephaly. But among the females of the series are two, one sub-brachycephalic, the other br achy cephalic, which cannot belong to the ethnic group. The males show no indication of brachy-cephaly, the highest male index (79·23) being masati-cephalic, while the highest female (86·71) is hyper-brachycephalic. In height the majority of the crania are chamcephalic; one female skull alone is hypsi-cephalic. The skulls are also mesognathous, one female being prognathous with a gnathic index of 106·59. The facial index, 47·34 male and 46·60 female, brings them within the champrosopic class, one female, however, being leptoprosopic. The orbital index is rnicroseme, a few of the females being megaseme. The cranial capacity is 1476 c.c. for the males and 1357 c.c. for females. There are some interesting differences between the male and female skulls, apart from the naturally smaller absolute dimensions in the female. The female are less often dolichocephalic than the male and their mean index is higher. The occipital foramen, which is highly developed in both sexes, is larger in the female than the male, but the female index of prognathism is lower. The nasal index is higher in the female, being 59·35 as against the male index of 58·49. It is probable that the group upon which the study is based had not entirely preserved its primitive purity." @default.
- W4250107500 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4250107500 date "1930-01-01" @default.
- W4250107500 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4250107500 title "Research Items" @default.
- W4250107500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/125143a0" @default.
- W4250107500 hasPublicationYear "1930" @default.
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