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- W4250195932 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter discusses the developments made in the eighteenth century—the age of enlightenment and reason. The preoccupation with disease entities and their classification became even more prominent in the eighteenth century. This was a century in which medical science focused on developing a classificatory scheme for diseases, nosography and nosology. More prominent than ever, was the interest in classification. Sydenham classified diseases according to their symptoms. His suggestion that diseases ought to be classified in the way of botanical and animal species was carried out by Carl von Linne (Linnaeus), the great botanical taxonomist. Linnaeus, who was also a physician, treated diseases as plant species. His classificatory scheme grouped them in genera, families, and orders. Philippe Pinel established the foundations for a modern classification of mental disorders. This made possible, the more scientific researches of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The confused notion of madness was more thoroughly analyzed, and a new classificatory scheme of mental disease was offered in his Nosographie Philosophique." @default.
- W4250195932 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4250195932 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W4250195932 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4250195932 title "6 The Eighteenth Century: The Age of Enlightenment and Reason" @default.
- W4250195932 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61444-2" @default.
- W4250195932 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
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