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• W4250876659 abstract "Within the DFG priority program 1285 “Semiconductor Spintronics” 30 research groups from all over Germany have been focusing on the physics of electron, hole, and nuclear spins in bulk and low-dimensional semiconductors. The scientific goals of the theoretical and experimental groups ranged from (i) magnetization of low-dimensional systems and magnetic properties of dilute magnetic semiconductors over (ii) control of spin transport and spin manipulation to (iii) the intricate spin dynamics in quantum dots and fundamentals for spin quantum information. All investigations focused mainly on fundamental research. Nonetheless, the improved understanding of the basic spin physics subsequently paves the way towards semiconductor devices which promise new functionality by including the quantum mechanical entity spin in addition to the charge of the carriers. Semiconductor spintronics is a research field which experienced a tremendous rise in popularity towards the end of last century. One might pick the pioneering experiments by Lampel on optical orientation in silicon in 1968 as a starting signal which triggered many experiments and theoretical works on the spin dynamics in semiconductors. Only a few years later Elliott and Yafet, Dyakonov and Perel, and Bir, Aronov, and Pikus had described the most significant fundamental mechanisms for spin relaxation in semiconductors which have been corroborated by many experiments since. After this first height, semiconductor spintronics had passed out of the minds. A revival - which lasts up to date - has been triggered by Moore's law. The conventional reduction of the semiconductor device structures reaches an inevitable limit and leads at the same time research away from classical towards quantum mechanical semiconductor devices. Up to now, nobody knows how such quantum mechanical devices will definitely operate but such a substantial change in device architecture opens - for the first time in nearly seventy years - the door for completely new concepts. One of these new concepts is semiconductor spintronics which has the potential advantage that the quantum mechanical coherence time of the spin is in general orders of magnitude longer than for example the coherence time of the fragile electron wave function. The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has been funding the priority program 1285 “Semiconductor Spintronics” from 2006 till 2013. The priority program was divided into three funding periods of two years each and consisted typically of about 40 principal investigators and 60 Ph.D. students which were partly funded by the DFG. The priority program significantly enhanced the efficient collaboration between the involved research groups by regular small and large scale meetings and summer schools. The final “International Workshop on Semiconductor Spintronics” of the priority program with internationally renowned scientists took place in Würzburg, Germany from September, 30th till October, 2nd 2013. The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has been funding the priority program 1285 “Semiconductor Spintronics” from 2006 till 2013. The priority program was divided into three funding periods of two years each and consisted typically of about 40 principal investigators and 60 Ph.D. students which were partly funded by the DFG. The priority program significantly enhanced the efficient collaboration between the involved research groups by regular small and large scale meetings and summer schools. The final “International Workshop on Semiconductor Spintronics” of the priority program with internationally renowned scientists took place in Würzburg, Germany from September, 30th till October, 2nd 2013. The papers collected in the present volume of physica status solidi (b) comprise some of the scientific highlights which directly resulted from the DFG priority program. All participants of the priority program gratefully acknowledge the very professional steering and financial funding by the DFG. Jürgen König Guest Editor Michael Oestreich Guest Editor, initiator and coordinator of the DFG priority program 1285" @default.
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• W4250876659 date "2014-09-01" @default.
• W4250876659 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4250876659 title "Semiconductor Spintronics" @default.
• W4250876659 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201470158" @default.
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