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- W4251194404 abstract "Resistance to eight antibacterial drugs was tested in 16 755 salmonella strains isolated from animals and their environment (8101 isolates were from cattle, 2818 from poultry and other birds, 1118 from pigs, 192 from sheep and 4526 from other species of animals and the environment) during the four-year period 1975 to 1978. The results are compared with those recorded during the previous surveys 1971 to 1974. The percentage of isolates (all serotypes) found sensitive to all eight drugs varied from 10·8% in 1976 to 29·1% in 1977. The number of resistance patterns increased progressively from 35 in 1975 to 62 in 1978. The seven most common resistance patterns encountered are discussed with special reference to the two chloramphenicol-resistance patterns SSuCT and ACNSSuT noted among multiresistant strains of Salmonella typhimurium, particularly those isolated from cattle; the former pattern was infrequently encountered before the second half of 1977 and the latter was uncommon until the beginning of 1978. The percentage of isolates (all serotypes) resistant to the individual drugs: compound sulphonamides (50 μg), streptomycin (10 μg), Chlortetracycline (10 μg), chloramphenicol (10 μg), neomycin (10 μg), ampicillin (10 μg), furazolidone (15 μg) and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole (25 μg) was as follows: in 1975: 76·9%, 39·2%, 2·8%, 0·3%, 1·0%, 0·7%, 1·2% and 0·2%; in 1976: 75·6%, 65·1%, 4·8%, 0·7%, 1·1%, 1·0%, 1·1% and 0·8%; in 1977: 48·8%, 46·1%, 8·9%, 5·7%, 1·4%, 1·3%, 1·1% and 0·3% and in 1978: 65·5%, 54·1%, 17·6%, 12·1%, 6·2%, 6·8%, 1·1% and 1·2% respectively. Results pertaining to resistance of S. typhimurium (6503 isolates), S. dublin (1749) and to isolates belonging to 118 other serotypes (8503 isolates) are given separately." @default.
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- W4251194404 date "1980-09-01" @default.
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- W4251194404 title "A Survey of Drug Resistance in Salmonellae Isolated from Animals in England and Wales from 1975 to 1978" @default.
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- W4251194404 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1935(17)32189-9" @default.
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