Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4251800331> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4251800331 abstract "Abstract. The carbon dioxide (CO2)-carbonate chemistry of sea-ice melt and co-located, contemporaneous seawater has rarely been studied in sea ice covered oceans. Here, we describe the CO2-carbonate chemistry of sea-ice melt (both above sea ice as melt ponds and below sea ice as interface waters) and mixed layer properties in the western Arctic Ocean in the early summer of 2010 and 2011. At nineteen stations, the salinity (~ 0.5 to < 6.5), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC; ~ 20 to < 550 μmol kg–1) and total alkalinity (TA; ~ 30 to < 500 μmol kg–1) of above-ice melt pond water was low compared to water in the underlying mixed layer. The partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in these melt ponds was highly variable (~ < 10 to > 1500 μatm) with the majority of melt ponds acting as potentially strong sources of CO2 to the atmosphere. The pH of melt pond waters was also highly variable ranging from mildly acidic (6.1 to 7) to slightly more alkaline than underlying seawater (8 to 10.7). All of observed melt ponds had very low (< 0.1) saturation states (Ω) for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) minerals such as aragonite (Ωaragonite). Our data suggests that sea ice generated alkaline or acidic melt pond water. This melt-water chemistry dictates whether the ponds are sources of CO2 to the atmosphere or CO2 sinks. Below-ice interface water CO2-carbonate chemistry data also indicated substantial generation of alkalinity, presumably owing to dissolution of calcium CaCO3 in sea ice. The interface waters generally had lower pCO2 and higher pH/Ωaragonite than the co-located mixed layer beneath. Sea-ice melt thus contributed to the suppression of mixed layer pCO2 enhancing the surface ocean's capacity to uptake CO2 from the atmosphere. Meltwater contributions to changes in mixed–layer DIC were also used to estimate net community production rates (mean of 46.9 ±29.8 g C m–2 for the early-season period) under sea-ice cover. Although sea-ice melt is a transient seasonal feature, above-ice melt pond coverage can be substantial (10 to > 50%) and under-ice interface melt water is ubiquitous during this spring/summer sea-ice retreat. Our observations contribute to growing evidence that sea-ice CO2-carbonate chemistry is highly variable and its contribution to the complex factors that influence the balance of CO2 sinks and sources (and thereby ocean acidification) is difficult to predict in an era of rapid warming and sea ice loss in the Arctic Ocean." @default.
- W4251800331 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4251800331 creator A5027190197 @default.
- W4251800331 creator A5027768831 @default.
- W4251800331 creator A5029927267 @default.
- W4251800331 creator A5041217929 @default.
- W4251800331 creator A5055739588 @default.
- W4251800331 date "2014-01-16" @default.
- W4251800331 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4251800331 title "Sea-ice melt CO<sub>2</sub>-carbonate chemistry in the western Arctic Ocean: meltwater contributions to air-sea CO<sub>2</sub> gas exchange, mixed layer properties and rates of net community production under sea ice" @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1519984596 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1525865424 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W16699647 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1742743498 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1966012973 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1966529962 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1968973672 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1976587455 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1980661523 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1983946327 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1986021413 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1987021289 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1993182525 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1995804059 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W1999177978 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2005006578 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2009953299 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2012964458 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2014051843 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2015501651 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2020361195 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2022616068 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2027649198 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2032391573 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2038243667 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2044516977 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2047159918 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2055300166 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2058270112 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2058919627 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2063534846 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2071475281 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2074565009 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2087818650 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2088776047 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2090470557 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2090692378 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2090907235 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2098060921 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2111167715 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2120501441 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2121374314 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2125905259 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2137745363 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2140219322 @default.
- W4251800331 cites W2142037275 @default.
- W4251800331 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-1097-2014" @default.
- W4251800331 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W4251800331 type Work @default.
- W4251800331 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4251800331 countsByYear W42518003312016 @default.
- W4251800331 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4251800331 hasAuthorship W4251800331A5027190197 @default.
- W4251800331 hasAuthorship W4251800331A5027768831 @default.
- W4251800331 hasAuthorship W4251800331A5029927267 @default.
- W4251800331 hasAuthorship W4251800331A5041217929 @default.
- W4251800331 hasAuthorship W4251800331A5055739588 @default.
- W4251800331 hasBestOaLocation W42518003311 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C129513315 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C136894858 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C161798024 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C16335420 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C197046000 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C197248824 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C19829342 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C207318512 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C2778039128 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C2779866092 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C2780191791 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C2780659211 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C45812177 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C530467964 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConcept C64892901 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C111368507 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C114793014 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C127313418 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C129513315 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C136894858 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C161798024 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C16335420 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C178790620 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C185592680 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C197046000 @default.
- W4251800331 hasConceptScore W4251800331C197248824 @default.