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• W4252876177 abstract "Abstract Durometry is a hardness measurement for materials such as rubber and plastic. The deformation caused by indentation into a solid is governed by linear elastic mechanics, and this article relates the Young's modulus to standardized hardness scales. We adimensionalized these indentation mechanics, and uncovered a normalized Young's modulus, ϒ, and the dimensionless hardness, . We then discovered a new dimensionless indentor stiffness which we call mechanical indentability, Mi, which can be used for classifying hardness scales. Our analysis allows practitioners to determine the Young's modulus from measured hardness. Further, our results allow conversion between different hardness scales. Keywords: DurometerDurometryHardnessIndentationYoung's modulus ACKNOWLEDGMENT We thank Plastic Ingenuity, Inc. of Cross Plains, Wisconsin for their financial support through their memberships in the Industrial Consortium of the Polymer Engineering Center at the University of Wisconsin. We are also indebted to the Placon Corporation for its sustaining sponsorship of the Rheology Research Center at the University of Wisconsin. We acknowledge Dr. Martin L. Sentmanat of Xpansion Instruments (Tallmadge, OH) and Professor Alan N. Gent of the University of Akron for their guidance towards the relevant literature. We thank Nancy Spitzer, our librarian standards expert, for all her hard work to obtain the many standards. We are indebted to Professor R. Byron Bird of the University of Wisconsin for his careful corrections. Notes 1Also called hardness tester, sometimes sclerometer or indentometer, formerly hardometer, and originally plastometer [40]. Legend: M ≡ mass; L ≡ length; t ≡ time; D ≡ degrees of hardness; — ≡ dimensionless. Citation 1 Since ν ≈ 0.5 for rubbers and plastics, most polymer engineers will prefer to use the approximation . 2Also called Shore units or simply durometer units (DU). 3Eq. (Equation5) matches Eq. (3.1.13) of Harding and Sneddon [2], and the middle (unnumbered) equation on page 505 of Sneddon [4], but differs by a typo from Eq. (6.5) in Sneddon [6]. a Source Gent[ Citation 5 ]. b Source ASTM D2240–05[ Citation 27 ]. c Source ASTM F1957–99[ Citation 28 ]." @default.
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• W4252876177 date "2011-01-18" @default.
• W4252876177 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W4252876177 title "Dimensionless Durometry" @default.
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• W4252876177 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2010.531867" @default.
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