Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4254311576> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W4254311576 abstract "Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the dental expenditure and the availability of basic medical insurance in dental service for Chinese adults. Horizontal and vertical inequalities were examined and the key social determinants were identified to potentially explain such income-related inequalities in dental expenditure. Materials and Methods A secondary analysis used the data of 13,464 adults from the 4 th National Oral Health Epidemiological Survey (NOHES) in China was undertook. The dental expenditure including out-of-pocket and health insurance payments in the past year and in 13464 participants and 2740 of who used dental service in the past year was collected. Horizontal inequality index and Kakwani index were used to analyze the horizontal and vertical financial inequality, respectively. Decomposition of concentration index was made to explore the associated socioeconomic determinants. Results Mean dental expenditure per capita of Chinese adults was $20.54 (95% CI: 18.83,22.26) and for those who used dental service in the past one year, the number was $100.95(95%CI: 93.22,108.68). More than 90% of the expenditure was out-of-pocket. Horizontal inequality indices and Kakwani indices were both negative and that indicated inequalities were in favor of the rich. The socioeconomic factors including income, urban or rural area and educational attainment were the main contributors to the inequality of dental expenditure. Conclusion Social basic medical insurances hardly work in financial risk control of oral diseases. Deficiency and waste of dental service utilization coexist. The payments of dental expenditure were regressive. Socioeconomic status was the main determinant while oral hygiene practice and oral health status were the main individual determinants for the dental expenditure." @default.
- W4254311576 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5001418213 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5010074273 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5025952039 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5031726490 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5034146449 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5037633342 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5044084857 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5044127932 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5065025532 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5066718824 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5067257648 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5068978837 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5085585311 @default.
- W4254311576 creator A5086097792 @default.
- W4254311576 date "2020-01-16" @default.
- W4254311576 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4254311576 title "Dental expenditure and income-related inequality in Chinese adults" @default.
- W4254311576 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.21024/v1" @default.
- W4254311576 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W4254311576 type Work @default.
- W4254311576 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4254311576 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5001418213 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5010074273 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5025952039 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5031726490 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5034146449 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5037633342 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5044084857 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5044127932 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5065025532 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5066718824 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5067257648 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5068978837 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5085585311 @default.
- W4254311576 hasAuthorship W4254311576A5086097792 @default.
- W4254311576 hasBestOaLocation W42543115762 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C127598652 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C136764020 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C145097563 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C147077947 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C165148211 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C2777382242 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C4249254 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C45555294 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C513380476 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C10138342 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C127598652 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C134306372 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C136764020 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C145097563 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C147077947 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C162324750 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C165148211 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C2777382242 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C2908647359 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C33923547 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C41008148 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C4249254 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C45555294 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C513380476 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C71924100 @default.
- W4254311576 hasConceptScore W4254311576C99454951 @default.
- W4254311576 hasLocation W42543115761 @default.
- W4254311576 hasLocation W42543115762 @default.
- W4254311576 hasOpenAccess W4254311576 @default.
- W4254311576 hasPrimaryLocation W42543115761 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W123718645 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W1453184 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W17174695 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W18496546 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W18842567 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W41460627 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W50612905 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W66035290 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W74052741 @default.
- W4254311576 hasRelatedWork W7868858 @default.
- W4254311576 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4254311576 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4254311576 workType "article" @default.