Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4254367992> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- W4254367992 abstract "Although socioeconomic disparities in cognitive ability emerge early in the life course, most research on the developmental consequences of living in a disadvantaged neighborhood focuses on school-age children or adolescents. In this study, we outline and test a theoretical model of neighborhood effects on cognitive development during early childhood that highlights the mediating role of environmental health hazards, and in particular, exposure to neurotoxic lead. To evaluate this model, we follow a cohort of 1,266 children in the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods from birth through the time of school entry, matching them at each survey wave with information on neighborhood composition and the areal risk of lead exposure. With these data, we then estimate the joint effects of neighborhood poverty and environmental lead contamination on receptive vocabulary ability. We find that sustained exposure to disadvantaged neighborhoods substantially reduces vocabulary ability during early childhood and that nearly all of this effect may operate through a causal mechanism involving lead contamination. These findings are robust to unobserved confounding and to the use of several alternative estimation strategies, which suggests that living in a disadvantaged neighborhood impedes early childhood development because it increases exposure to environmental toxins like lead." @default.
- W4254367992 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4254367992 creator A5024433937 @default.
- W4254367992 creator A5076415627 @default.
- W4254367992 creator A5087943321 @default.
- W4254367992 date "2020-09-29" @default.
- W4254367992 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W4254367992 title "Toxic Neighborhoods: The Joint Effects of Concentrated Poverty and Environmental Lead Contamination on Cognitive Development during Early Childhood" @default.
- W4254367992 doi "https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/mv9d7" @default.
- W4254367992 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W4254367992 type Work @default.
- W4254367992 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4254367992 countsByYear W42543679922022 @default.
- W4254367992 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4254367992 hasAuthorship W4254367992A5024433937 @default.
- W4254367992 hasAuthorship W4254367992A5076415627 @default.
- W4254367992 hasAuthorship W4254367992A5087943321 @default.
- W4254367992 hasBestOaLocation W42543679922 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C140441792 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C147077947 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C189326681 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C2777082460 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C2780623907 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C77350462 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C138496976 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C140441792 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C142724271 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C147077947 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C15744967 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C162324750 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C169760540 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C169900460 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C189326681 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C205649164 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C2777082460 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C2780623907 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C2908647359 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C50522688 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C71924100 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C77350462 @default.
- W4254367992 hasConceptScore W4254367992C99454951 @default.
- W4254367992 hasLocation W42543679921 @default.
- W4254367992 hasLocation W42543679922 @default.
- W4254367992 hasOpenAccess W4254367992 @default.
- W4254367992 hasPrimaryLocation W42543679921 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W2264590 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W2420114 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W5538345 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W5596435 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W6085792 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W74684 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W7690537 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W7839081 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W17255217 @default.
- W4254367992 hasRelatedWork W3334312 @default.
- W4254367992 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4254367992 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4254367992 workType "article" @default.