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- W4254409990 abstract "Although viruses have been grouped into families and genera for many years, it is only fairly recently that virus classification has placed individual viruses into separate species. A virus species has been defined as “a polythetic class of viruses that constitute a replicating lineage and occupy a particular ecological niche.” This definition applies to the taxonomic species category, which corresponds to the lowest level in the hierarchical system of virus classification. A total of 1950 individual species have been demarcated and are listed in the Eighth ICTV Report published in 2005. These species were created by taxonomists who stipulated which covariant sets of shared properties must be present in most members of each species. Species have as members a number of individual viruses which are the objects that virologists study in their scientific work. These tangible objects cause diseases and can be purified, sequenced, and seen through electron microscopes, and have other concrete properties. In contrast, species, genera, and families are taxonomic abstractions and these classes do not cause diseases, cannot be sequenced or visualized by microscopy, and do not otherwise have concrete properties. Individual viruses possess so-called diagnostic properties which allow them to be recognized as members of particular species. The current official names of virus species were derived from the English common names of viruses and they are written in italics with capital initial letters." @default.
- W4254409990 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4254409990 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W4254409990 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4254409990 title "Virus Species" @default.
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- W4254409990 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012374410-4.00546-x" @default.
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