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- W4254540493 abstract "Titanium containing, aluminum-free ZSM-5 (TS-1) and amorphous TiO2-SiO2 coprecipitate are investigated as catalysts for the selective oxidation of alkanes and alkenes using a variety of oxidants at temperatures below 100°C. Comparisons between the activities of TS-1 and the TiO2-SiO2 coprecipitate for alkane oxidation and alkene epoxidation using nonaqueous H2O2 indicate that the absence of water is crucial for the catalytic activity of silica-supported titanium. Due to the hydrophobicity of TS-1, the concentration of water surrounding the titanium is maintained at a low value, and thus TS-1 can be used as an oxidation catalyst with aqueous H2O2 as oxidant. Alkyl hydroperoxides are active as oxidants for alkene epoxidation on the TiO2-SiO2 coprecipitate but not for alkane oxidation reactions on both TS-1 and the TiO2-SiO2 coprecipitate. A plausible explanation for the above results is provided. The presence of stereoscrambling without any radical clock rearrangement during alkane oxidation on TS-1 indicates that the radicals formed may have a very short life-time, or their movements are restricted such that no rearrangement can occur. A proposal for the mechanism of alkane oxidation on TS-1 is given and compared to a mechanism suggested for alkene epoxidation on TS-1 and the TiO2-SiO2 coprecipitate." @default.
- W4254540493 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4254540493 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W4254540493 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4254540493 title "Selective alkene oxidation catalysts" @default.
- W4254540493 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1351-4180(06)71524-0" @default.
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