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- W4254609372 abstract "Although item-memory for emotional information is enhanced, memory for associations between items is impaired for negative, emotionally arousing compared to neutral information. We tested two possible mechanisms underlying this impairment, using picture pairs: 1) higher confidence in one’s own ability to memorise negative information may cause participants to under-study negative pairs; 2) better interactive imagery for neutral pairs could facilitate association-memory for neutral more than for negative pairs. Tested with associative recognition, we replicated the impairment of association-memory for negative relative to neutral pairs. We also replicated the result that confidence in future memory (judgments of learning) was higher for negative than neutral pairs. Inflated confidence could not explain the impairment of associative recognition memory: Judgements of learning were positively correlated with association-memory success for both, negative and neutral pairs. However, neutral pairs were rated higher in their conduciveness to interactive imagery than negative pairs, and this difference in interactive imagery showed a robust relationship to the association-memory difference. Thus, association-memory reductions for negative information are not due to differences in encoding effort. Instead, interactive imagery may be less effective for encoding of negative than neutral pairs." @default.
- W4254609372 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4254609372 date "2018-07-09" @default.
- W4254609372 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4254609372 title "Reduced association-memory for negative information: impact of confidence and interactive imagery during study" @default.
- W4254609372 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g9pxn" @default.
- W4254609372 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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