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- W4254914510 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter discusses the impact of philosophy on psychiatry at the turn of the century. The theory and applications of behaviorism present a challenge to both organic and psychodynamic psychiatry. Behaviorism challenged dynamic psychiatry because its critics found that its mentalistic speculations were experimentally unverifiable. At the same time, it also challenged organic psychiatry which had more claim to being an objective science. Behaviorism offered the possibility of alternative explanations based on conditioned reflexes and learned habits. These could be experimentally checked. Contemporary with the rise of American behaviorism, there were also challenges to both organic and psychodynamic psychiatry in German speaking countries. Positivism asserted the importance of a scientific outlook for the progress of society. Applied to scientific psychology, this meant that the world was predictable and that objective observations could be replicated. Positivism was founded on a belief in induction. It assumed the general validity of scientific laws. It was concerned with the classes of things and of events, not with unique occurrences." @default.
- W4254914510 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4254914510 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W4254914510 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4254914510 title "14 The Impact of Philosophy on Psychiatry at the Turn of the Century" @default.
- W4254914510 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61452-1" @default.
- W4254914510 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
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