Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4256243609> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 74 of
74
with 100 items per page.
- W4256243609 endingPage "A63" @default.
- W4256243609 startingPage "A63.1" @default.
- W4256243609 abstract "<h3>Introduction</h3> Aberrant responses to bacterial flora are implicated in post-operative recurrence of Crohn9s disease (CD) after ileo-ceacal resection. Response to gut flora is conducted by dendritic cells (DC) which can induce a tolerogenic or active immune response. DC express Toll like receptors (TLR) which recognise bacterial products and are important in immune tolerance in health and highly expressed in IBD colonic tissue. Two subsets of DC are plasmacytoid (PDC) and myeloid cells (MDC). These DC show functional differences in their response to bacteria and are able to cross-talk. Expression of TLR on DC in the small intestine of post-operative CD patients is still largely unknown. We aimed to assess expression of TLR on DC from lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMC) in post-operative CD patients as compared with normal controls. <h3>Methods</h3> Small intestine biopsies were obtained from 18 post-operative CD patients and 5 controls by colonoscopy. LPMC were collected using collagenase digestion, labelled with monoclonal antibodies to TLR2 and 4 and assessed by multicolour flow cytometry. <h3>Result</h3> A high percentage of DC from normal ileum expressed TLR2 and 4 with no significant differences in expression between PDC and MDC. However, expression of TLR 2 and 4 was significantly lower in PDC from post op CD patients compared with PDC in normal controls (mean 22.30% vs 60%, p=0.0003 and 38.55% vs 65.16%, p=0.02), respectively. Furthermore, PDC and MDC differed in expression of TLR2 and 4 in tissues from post-op CD patients; PDC expressed significantly less TLR2 and 4 compared with MDC (22.30% vs 38.11%, p=0.002 and 38.55% vs 50.89%, p=0.01), respectively. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Reduction of TLR2 and 4 expression in PDC compared with their counterparts in normal controls is likely to be the reason for the reduced expression of both TLRs on PDC compared with MDC in CD tissues. The lack of TLR2 and 4 expression on PDC maybe related to the disease activity as the normal controls did not show any statistical differences in expression of either TLR between the DC subsets. Other groups have suggested that functional differences exist between PDC and MDC in their activation by bacterial products and ability to produce innate and acquired inflammatory responses. In particular, blood PDC require the presence of MDC to respond to bacterial products to activate T cells rather than driving innate immunity. Our results indicate that PDC response to intestinal microflora may differ from that in MDC and provide initial background to the DC function and diversity in post-operative CD recurrence." @default.
- W4256243609 created "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4256243609 creator A5017795689 @default.
- W4256243609 creator A5020350678 @default.
- W4256243609 creator A5024388230 @default.
- W4256243609 creator A5071569356 @default.
- W4256243609 creator A5075268369 @default.
- W4256243609 creator A5086629019 @default.
- W4256243609 date "2010-04-01" @default.
- W4256243609 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4256243609 title "PTU-037 Loss of TLR 2 and 4 on ileal plasmacytoid dendritic cells in post-operative Crohn's disease patients" @default.
- W4256243609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2009.209031w" @default.
- W4256243609 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W4256243609 type Work @default.
- W4256243609 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4256243609 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4256243609 hasAuthorship W4256243609A5017795689 @default.
- W4256243609 hasAuthorship W4256243609A5020350678 @default.
- W4256243609 hasAuthorship W4256243609A5024388230 @default.
- W4256243609 hasAuthorship W4256243609A5071569356 @default.
- W4256243609 hasAuthorship W4256243609A5075268369 @default.
- W4256243609 hasAuthorship W4256243609A5086629019 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2777226302 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2777310793 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2778170410 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2779280984 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2779282312 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C2781236682 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C529295009 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C553184892 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C126322002 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C136449434 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C142724271 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C203014093 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2777226302 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2777310793 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2778170410 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2779134260 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2779280984 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2779282312 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C2781236682 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C529295009 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C553184892 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C71924100 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C86803240 @default.
- W4256243609 hasConceptScore W4256243609C8891405 @default.
- W4256243609 hasIssue "Suppl 1" @default.
- W4256243609 hasLocation W42562436091 @default.
- W4256243609 hasOpenAccess W4256243609 @default.
- W4256243609 hasPrimaryLocation W42562436091 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W21160854 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W2157120511 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W2164407016 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W2191084826 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W2375999619 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W2378767928 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W3092924284 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W4212789584 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W4241448765 @default.
- W4256243609 hasRelatedWork W4247280046 @default.
- W4256243609 hasVolume "59" @default.
- W4256243609 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4256243609 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4256243609 workType "article" @default.