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- W42703269 abstract "Publisher SummaryAny form of coordinative central inhibition can appear only as the result of a collision of two systems of excitation, with one having a tendency to predominate. Inhibition in the cerebral cortex occurs during non-reinforcement of the conditioned stimulus with food because of the action of a stronger inhibitory excitation of a biologically negative reaction on a weaker excitation of the alimentary reaction. Although the actual conflict of two integrated activities is evident, difficulties are encountered in attempting to explain the detailed and intimate mechanisms of the inhibition which occurs in one of the activities. Each of these activities has an integrated character. They are formed by their system of central excitations and appear as a complex of characteristic effects. The most probable mechanism for inhibiting one of the nervous activities is some kind of combination of impulse and electrotonic action. This means that if inhibition of a certain kind of activity of the organism is present, then one of the competing activities must inevitably be supported by a more intense and higher-frequency system of impulse. This chapter discusses the significance of the respiratory component in the system of a conditioned reaction. Biologically, the participation of the respiratory component in the reactions of an animal is related to ensuring oxidative processes needed in various stressful life situations. In higher animals, and especially in man, the respiratory component often appears as a peculiar vestige of a very important adaptive reaction in the distant past." @default.
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- W42703269 date "1974-01-01" @default.
- W42703269 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W42703269 title "The Vegetative Components of the Conditioned Reflex as Indices of Interaction of Integrated Activities of the Organism" @default.
- W42703269 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-021516-7.50021-5" @default.
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