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- W42777397 abstract "Why do personalistic parties, which are undisciplined and focused on delivering individual/local benefits, flourish in some developing democracies? Many scholars argue that these parties thrive because of candidate-centered electoral rules, which encourage candidates to cultivate personal reputations with constituents instead of party policy reputations. Yet it is seldom obvious why such rules were adopted in the first place. To explain this puzzle, I examine two new democracies in Southeast Asia—the Philippines and Indonesia—and find that politicians sometimes choose candidate-centered electoral rules in order to increase their electoral chances in the first democratic election and to control the new government thereafter. Voter demands, pre-existing electoral rules, and party resources affect which institutional choice is likely to help win the first election. I then test the general applicability of findings drawn from these cases to other emerging democracies. I discover that voter demands for pork, pre-existing candidatecentered electoral rules, and access to government resources lead politicians to choose more permissive electoral rules (favoring candidates who rely on personalistic campaign strategies)." @default.
- W42777397 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W42777397 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W42777397 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W42777397 title "Why Personalistic Parties?: The Choice of Candidate-Centered Electoral Rules in New Democracies" @default.
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