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- W4280496093 abstract "Abstract Wastewater is often discharged to natural water bodies through an open channel as well as used by marginal farmers to irrigate agricultural fields, particularly in sub-urban areas of developing countries. In the present study, samples of irrigation water, soil and crops (palak; Beta vulgaris L. var All green H1, radish; Raphanus sativus L., garlic; Allium sativum L., cabbage; Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata , brinjal; Solanum melongena L., paddy; Oryza sativa L. and wheat; Triticum aestivum L.) were collected from the agricultural areas receiving untreated wastewater since a decade from a carpet industrial and residential areas. The contents of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn in the filtrates of water, soil, and crops were determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Perkin-Elmer AAnalyst 800, USA). Daily intake, hazardous quotient and heavy metal pollution index were computed to assess the health risk associated with the consumption of heavy metal contaminated crops. The mean concentrations of Cd and Zn in B. vulgaris (5.35 µg g -1 dw and 58.41 µg g -1 dw, respectively) and Cr, Cu, and Ni in grains of T. aestivum (16.02 µg g -1 dw, 27.97 µg g -1 dw and 40.74 µg g -1 dw, respectively) were found highest and had exceeded the Indian safe limit. Daily intake of Cu, Ni, and Cr via consumption of cereal crops was found higher than vegetables. The health quotient revealed that the health of local residents is more linked to vegetables than the cereal crops. The present study suggests that necessary regulatory measures should be taken urgently by the controlling authorities for the safe disposal of wastewater in order to reduce the human health risk associated with the degree of heavy metal contaminated suburban food systems." @default.
- W4280496093 created "2022-05-22" @default.
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- W4280496093 date "2022-05-12" @default.
- W4280496093 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4280496093 title "Risk assessment of heavy metal contaminated vegetables and cereal crops from carpet industrial effluents irrigated areas of northern India" @default.
- W4280496093 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1622081/v1" @default.
- W4280496093 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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