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- W4280496544 endingPage "3622" @default.
- W4280496544 startingPage "3622" @default.
- W4280496544 abstract "The principal features essential for the success of an orthopaedic implant are its shape, dimensional accuracy, and adequate mechanical properties. Unlike other manufactured products, chemical stability and toxicity are of increased importance due to the need for biocompatibility over an implants life which could span several years. Thus, the combination of mechanical and biological properties determines the clinical usefulness of biomaterials in orthopaedic and musculoskeletal trauma surgery. Materials commonly used for these applications include stainless steel, cobalt-chromium and titanium alloys, ceramics, polyethylene, and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement. This study reviews the properties of commonly used materials and the advantages and disadvantages of each, with special emphasis on the sensitivity, toxicity, irritancy, and possible mutagenic and teratogenic capabilities. In addition, the production and final finishing processes of implants are discussed. Finally, potential directions for future implant development are discussed, with an emphasis on developing advanced personalised implants, according to a patient's stature and physical requirements." @default.
- W4280496544 created "2022-05-22" @default.
- W4280496544 creator A5019847303 @default.
- W4280496544 creator A5026812440 @default.
- W4280496544 creator A5034005354 @default.
- W4280496544 creator A5057280591 @default.
- W4280496544 creator A5069283188 @default.
- W4280496544 creator A5080921048 @default.
- W4280496544 date "2022-05-18" @default.
- W4280496544 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4280496544 title "A Review on Biomaterials for Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology: From Past to Present" @default.
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