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- W4280521768 abstract "Rosmarinic acid (RA) and tanshinone IIA (TA) which are effective components in Salvia miltiorrhiza show anti-inflammatory potential against atherosclerosis. Based on polysulfated propylene-polyethylene glycol (PPS-PEG), RA was grafted onto this polymer via amide bonds to form a micelle carrier for TA encapsulation: PPS-PEG-RA@TA. A potent inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced proliferation of endothelial cells with significant intracellular uptake was observed with this system. This could have been the result of release of TA in a reactive oxygen species (ROS) environment and stronger antioxidant effect of RA. The synergistic effect was optimized when the combination was used in a molar ratio of 1:1. Mechanistic studies showed that, compared with PPS-PEG-RA and TA+RA, PPS-PEG-RA@TA micelles could more effectively regulate the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway to reduce expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), inhibit the inflammatory cascade and reduce endothelial-cell injury. One month after intravenous injection of PPS-PEG-RA@TA micelles, the plaque area in murine aortic vessels was reduced significantly, and serious toxic side-effects were not observed in vivo, along with excellent biocompatibility. In summary, PPS-PEG-RA@TA micelles could achieve synergistic treatment of atherosclerosis." @default.
- W4280521768 created "2022-05-22" @default.
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- W4280521768 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4280521768 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4280521768 title "Tanshinone IIA-Loaded Micelles Functionalized with Rosmarinic Acid: A Novel Synergistic Anti-Inflammatory Strategy for Treatment of Atherosclerosis" @default.
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- W4280521768 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2022.05.007" @default.
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