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- W4280521935 abstract "Glucocorticoids (GC) are steroids hormones that drive circulating glucose availability through gluconeogenesis in the liver. However, alternative splicing of the GR mRNA produces two isoforms, termed GRα and GRβ. GRα is the classic receptor that binds to GCs and mediates the most described actions of GCs. GRβ does not bind GCs and acts as a dominant-negative inhibitor of GRα. Moreover, GRβ has intrinsic and GRα-independent transcriptional activity. To date, it remains unknown if GRβ modulates glucose handling in hepatocytes. Therefore, the study aims to characterize the impact of GRβ overexpression on glucose uptake and storage using an in vitro hepatocyte model. Here we show that GRβ overexpression inhibits the induction of gluconeogenic genes by dexamethasone. Moreover, GRβ activates the Akt pathway, increases glucose transports mRNA, increasing glucose uptake and glycogen storage as an insulin-mimetic. Our results suggest that GRβ has agonist-independent insulin-mimetic actions in HepG2 cells." @default.
- W4280521935 created "2022-05-22" @default.
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- W4280521935 date "2022-05-17" @default.
- W4280521935 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4280521935 title "Glucocorticoid Receptor β Overexpression Has Agonist-Independent Insulin-Mimetic Effects on HepG2 Glucose Metabolism" @default.
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- W4280521935 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105582" @default.
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