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- W4281479966 abstract "Several recent studies have examined the steady-state welfare implications of mortality differentials within unfunded Social Security systems, concluding that these differentials undermine the progressivity of the system and make society worse-off relative to alternative public pension schemes. This study is the first to systematically investigate the long-run implications of mortality inequality within the U.S. Social Security system. Utilizing an OLG endogenous growth model of the U.S. economy, I compare the current pay-as-you-go (PAYG) system to versions of the model without either mortality differentials or income inequality. I find that the assumption of mortality homogeneity biases the equilibrium growth rate and welfare analysis. The PAYG system is also compared to a fully funded system based on capital subsidies. The model predicts that PAYG suppresses growth and that, for a given range of subsidy rates, the fully funded system Pareto dominates PAYG in both the medium-run and the long-run." @default.
- W4281479966 created "2022-05-26" @default.
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- W4281479966 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W4281479966 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4281479966 title "Growth and Welfare Implications of Mortality Differentials in Unfunded Social Security Systems" @default.
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- W4281479966 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/10911421221101933" @default.
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