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- W4281656534 abstract "Abstract Anti-tumor immune polarization is a key predictor of clinical outcomes to cancer therapy. An emerging concept influencing clinical outcome involves the spatial location of CD8 + T cells, within the tumor. Our earlier work demonstrated immunosuppressive effects of NOS2/ COX2 tumor expression. Here, we show that NOS2/COX2 levels influence the polarization and spatial location of lymphoid cells including CD8 + T cells. Importantly, elevated tumor NOS2/COX2 correlated with exclusion of CD8 + T cells from the tumor epithelium. In contrast, tumors expressing low NOS2/COX2 had increased CD8 + T cell penetration into the tumor epithelium. Consistent with a causative relationship between these observations, pharmacological inhibition of COX2 with indomethacin dramatically reduced tumor growth of the 4T1 model of TNBC in both WT and Nos2 -/- mice. This regimen led to complete tumor regression in ∼20% of tumor-bearing Nos2 -/- mice, and these animals were resistant to tumor rechallenge. Th1 cytokines were elevated in the blood of treated mice and intratumoral CD4 + and CD8 + T cells were higher in mice that received indomethacin when compared to control untreated mice. Multiplex immunofluorescence imaging confirmed our phenotyping results and demonstrated that targeted Nos2/Cox2 blockade improved CD8 + T cell penetration into the 4T1 tumor core. These findings are consistent with our observations in low NOS2/COX2 expressing breast tumors` proving that COX2 activity is responsible for limiting the spatial distribution of effector T cells in TNBC. Together these results suggest that clinically available NSAID’s may provide a cost-effective, novel immunotherapeutic approach for treatment of aggressive tumors including triple negative breast cancer." @default.
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- W4281656534 date "2022-06-04" @default.
- W4281656534 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4281656534 title "NOS2 and COX2 Blockade Limits TNBC Disease Progression and Alters CD8<sup>+</sup>T Cell Spatial Orientation and Density" @default.
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- W4281656534 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.03.494733" @default.
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