Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4281761657> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4281761657 abstract "Abstract Background Plant secondary metabolites or mixtures in extracts or essential oils are well known to enhance the activity in binary mixtures. The present study is the first to report that thymol synergistically or additively enhances the activity of P. ribesioides extracts and isolated compounds against S. exigua larvae at sublethal doses. Results Thymol was synergistic when are mixed with hexane extract; however, if the hexane extract level was higher (LD 30 ) than the thymol level (LD 10 ), the reaction was antagonistic. CH 2 Cl 2 extract and thymol were more toxic than the extract or thymol alone, and EtOAc extract was synergized by thymol if the components were combined at similar levels (1:1 thymol:EtOAc extract at the LD 10 or LD 30 ). MeOH extract individually had moderate insecticidal activity, but all combinations with thymol were synergistic as binary mixtures. Isolated compounds, piperine, phenethyl cinnamamide and cinnamic acid represented synergistic, additive, and antagonistic action after combining with thymol (1:1 at the LD 10 or LD 30 ). Detoxification enzymes after exposure of insects to treatments showed isolated compounds + thymol could inhibit CE, GST and AChE reaction of S. exigua exceptional being piperine + thymol, which induced detoxification enzyme activity. Conclusion The synergistic activity was extract- and dose-specific. The impact on detoxification enzymes was variable and dependent on the composition of the extract and the doses of extract and thymol used in a binary mixture. In this metabolic model, the major insect compound in an extract may become detoxified, whereas a minor compound will act unimpeded, showing a lower LD 50 than acting alone. This model suggests that thymol synergizes with extract components differently, which could depend on the specific metabolites in the extract and the dose applied. Such studies will help design effective insecticides based on natural plant mixtures and a synergistic compound. Graphical abstract" @default.
- W4281761657 created "2022-06-13" @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5010809764 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5014187370 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5032117485 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5040713883 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5042846529 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5061165940 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5061196474 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5063916794 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5065788484 @default.
- W4281761657 creator A5085354834 @default.
- W4281761657 date "2022-06-08" @default.
- W4281761657 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4281761657 title "Synergistic interaction of thymol with Piper ribesioides (Piperales: Piperaceae) extracts and isolated active compounds for enhanced insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" @default.
- W4281761657 cites W1971048984 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2004627627 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2012942210 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2013942635 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2045495116 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2063764333 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2131423229 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2136934501 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2151702536 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2210107220 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2300687350 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2898755907 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2950028471 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2965578054 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W2985939588 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3022236931 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3024153720 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3033454109 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3041240729 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3089742054 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3101658210 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3120539069 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3133416625 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3134028870 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3135453547 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3137115475 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3137680506 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3141277403 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3152043326 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W3167784429 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W4207024731 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W4214860044 @default.
- W4281761657 cites W4224302962 @default.
- W4281761657 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-022-00306-2" @default.
- W4281761657 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4281761657 type Work @default.
- W4281761657 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4281761657 countsByYear W42817616572023 @default.
- W4281761657 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5010809764 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5014187370 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5032117485 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5040713883 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5042846529 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5061165940 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5061196474 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5063916794 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5065788484 @default.
- W4281761657 hasAuthorship W4281761657A5085354834 @default.
- W4281761657 hasBestOaLocation W42817616571 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C2777278459 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C2777773057 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C2778457844 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C2780133158 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C2780642067 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C40767141 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C104317684 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C178790620 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C185592680 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C2777278459 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C2777773057 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C2778457844 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C2780133158 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C2780642067 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C31903555 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C40767141 @default.
- W4281761657 hasConceptScore W4281761657C55493867 @default.
- W4281761657 hasFunder F4320322722 @default.
- W4281761657 hasFunder F4320335038 @default.
- W4281761657 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4281761657 hasLocation W42817616571 @default.
- W4281761657 hasOpenAccess W4281761657 @default.
- W4281761657 hasPrimaryLocation W42817616571 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W1992177529 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W2000306338 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W2042233778 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W2349775264 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W2351630902 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W2371289061 @default.
- W4281761657 hasRelatedWork W2381027474 @default.