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- W4281778774 endingPage "1072" @default.
- W4281778774 startingPage "1061" @default.
- W4281778774 abstract "Abstract Porous skeletal lesions (PSL) have been reported in scientific literature since the 19th century, yet their etiology(ies) remains a complex issue under debate. The aim of this study is twofold: evaluate the frequency, co‐occurrence, and association of PSL with biological sex and age at death and examine possible relationships between the presence/absence of PSL with the known cause of death (COD). Fifty‐six non‐adult skeletons from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (19th to 20th centuries) were evaluated. Lesion presence/absence was recorded macroscopically without previous knowledge of the biographic data. Forty‐nine individuals (87.5%) presented at least one type of PSL, and cribra femoralis was the most frequent ( n = 39), followed by orbitalia ( n = 26), humeralis ( n = 15), and cranii ( n = 6). Porous skeletal lesions affected males and females equally, and younger individuals presented a significantly higher frequency of cribra femoralis. Even without statistical significance, the co‐occurrence of cribra orbitalia, humeralis, and femoralis was common, as described in the “cribrous syndrome” where it is advocated a shared etiology for these lesions, based on macroscopic, microscopic, and radiological features. Individuals with a COD as respiratory infection, particularly pulmonary tuberculosis, exhibited a higher risk of expressing cribra orbitalia. The results of this investigation suggest an influence of age and infectious diseases in the expression of PSL, impacting the bioarchaeological interpretations. There is a need for further research in clinical, autopsy, and identified skeletal collection samples to further understand co‐occurrence, comorbidity, and possible frailty related to PSL." @default.
- W4281778774 created "2022-06-13" @default.
- W4281778774 creator A5032828270 @default.
- W4281778774 creator A5043727772 @default.
- W4281778774 creator A5068663007 @default.
- W4281778774 creator A5071763082 @default.
- W4281778774 date "2022-06-17" @default.
- W4281778774 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4281778774 title "Frequency and co‐occurrence of porous skeletal lesions in identified non‐adults from Portugal (19th to 20th centuries) and its association with respiratory infections as cause of death" @default.
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