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• W4281787925 startingPage "571" @default.
• W4281787925 abstract "Although terrestrial and aquatic fungi are well-known decomposers of organic matter, the role of marine fungi remains largely unknown. Recent studies based on omics suggest that marine fungi potentially play a major role in elemental cycles. However, there is very limited information on the diversity of extracellular enzymatic activities performed by pelagic fungi in the ocean and how these might be affected by community composition and/or critical environmental parameters such as temperature. In order to obtain information on the potential metabolic activity of marine fungi, extracellular enzymatic activities (EEA) were investigated. Five marine fungal species belonging to the most abundant pelagic phyla (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) were grown at 5 °C and 20 °C, and fluorogenic enzymatic assays were performed using six substrate analogues for the hydrolysis of carbohydrates (β-glucosidase, β-xylosidase, and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase), amino acids (leucine aminopeptidase), and of organic phosphorus (alkaline phosphatase) and sulfur compounds (sulfatase). Remarkably, all fungal strains were capable of hydrolyzing all the offered substrates. However, the hydrolysis rate (Vmax) and half-saturation constant (Km) varied among the fungal strains depending on the enzyme type. Temperature had a strong impact on the EEAs, resulting in Q10 values of up to 6.1 and was species and substrate dependent. The observed impact of temperature on fungal EEA suggests that warming of the global ocean might alter the contribution of pelagic fungi in marine biogeochemical cycles." @default.
• W4281787925 created "2022-06-13" @default.
• W4281787925 creator A5006397510 @default.
• W4281787925 creator A5028482675 @default.
• W4281787925 creator A5030545362 @default.
• W4281787925 date "2022-05-26" @default.
• W4281787925 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W4281787925 title "Extracellular Enzymatic Activities of Oceanic Pelagic Fungal Strains and the Influence of Temperature" @default.
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• W4281787925 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8060571" @default.
• W4281787925 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35736054" @default.
• W4281787925 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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