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• W4281864172 abstract "Young people receive special attention regarding smoking as it is a period of life in which the use of this and other substances generally starts and is consolidated. There are no studies on risk factors associated with young adults with a representative sample from Brazil that take into consideration individual and contextual aspects. The objective was to identify factors associated with smoking among young Brazilian adults aged 18 to 24 years, considering the combined influence of individual and contextual factors assessed through the Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI). It involved a cross-sectional, population-based study that used data from the 2019 National Health Survey. Using the Poisson multilevel model with robust variance for estimating the Prevalence Ratio, individual variables were analyzed, and the MHDI as a contextual variable in each Federative Unit. In addition to individual factors, the MHDI was also associated with smoking among young people, with an increase in the prevalence of tobacco consumption among young people as the state's MHDI increases (p<0.001), indicating that living in a state with better conditions according to the MHDI, socioeconomic status is associated with a higher probability of young people smoking when compared to those residing in other states.Aos jovens é atribuída especial atenção no que tange ao tabagismo por se tratar de um período da vida em que o uso dessa e outras substâncias geralmente inicia e se consolida. Não há estudos sobre fatores de risco associados aos adultos jovens, com amostra representativa do Brasil e que consideram aspectos individuais e contextuais. O objetivo foi identificar fatores associados ao tabagismo em adultos jovens brasileiros de 18 a 24 anos, considerando a influência conjunta de fatores individuais e contextual avaliado por meio do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM). Estudo transversal, de base populacional, que utilizou dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019. Por meio do modelo multinível de Poisson com variâncias robustas para estimação da Razão de Prevalência, foram analisadas variáveis individuais, e como variável contextual, o IDHM em cada Unidade Federativa. Além de fatores individuais, o IDHM também se mostrou associado ao tabagismo dos jovens, com aumento da prevalência de consumo de tabaco entre os jovens à medida que se aumenta o IDHM do estado (p<0,001), indicando que residir em UF com melhores condições socioeconômicas segundo o IDHM está associado a maior probabilidade de o jovem fumar se comparados com aqueles que residem nos demais estados." @default.
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• W4281864172 date "2022-06-01" @default.
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• W4281864172 title "Fatores individuais e contextuais associados ao tabagismo em adultos jovens brasileiros" @default.
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• W4281864172 doi "https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022276.20622021" @default.
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