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• W4281938260 abstract "Large-scale underground hydrogen storage (UHS) appears to play an important role in the hydrogen economy supply chain, hereby supporting the energy transition to net-zero carbon emission. To understand the movement of hydrogen plume at subsurface, hydrogen wettability of storage rocks has been recently investigated from the contact angles rock-H2-brine systems. However, hydrogen wettability of shale formations, which determines the sealing capacity of the caprock, has not been examined in detail. In this study, semi-empirical correlations were used to compute the equilibrium contact angles of H2/brine on five shale samples with various total organic content (TOC) at various pressures (5–20 MPa) and at 343 K. The H2 column height that can be securely trapped by the shale and capillary pressures were calculated. The shale's H2 sealing capacity decreased with increasing pressure, increasing depth and TOC values. The CO2/brine equilibrium contact angles were generally higher than H2/brine equilibrium, suggesting that CO2 could be used as favorable cushion gas to maintain formation pressure during UHS. The utmost height of H2 that can be safely trapped by shale 3 (with TOC of 23.4 wt%) reduced from 8950 to 8750 M while that of shale 5 (with TOC of 0.081 wt%) reduced slightly from 9100 M to 9050 M as the pressure was increased from 5 to 20 MPa. The capillary entry pressure decreased with increasing depth and shale TOC, implying that the capillary trapping effect, as well as the over-pressure required to move brines from the pores by hydrogen displacement, reduces with increasing depth, and shale TOC. However, the shales remained at strongly water-wet conditions, having an equilibrium contact angles of not more than 17° at highest pressure and TOC. The study suggests that the increasing contact angles with increasing pressure and shale TOC, as well as decreasing column height and capillary pressure with increasing depth for H2-brine-shale systems might not be sufficient to exert significant influence on structural trapping capacities of shale caprocks due to low densities of hydrogen." @default.
• W4281938260 created "2022-06-13" @default.
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• W4281938260 date "2022-06-01" @default.
• W4281938260 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W4281938260 title "Thermodynamic characterization of H2-brine-shale wettability: Implications for hydrogen storage at subsurface" @default.
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• W4281938260 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.086" @default.
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