Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4282833408> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4282833408 abstract "Abstract Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are enzymes that are uniquely adapted to promote the formation of a glycosidic bond between a sugar molecule and a wide variety of substrates. Heptosyltransferase II (HepII) is a GT involved in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthetic pathway that transfers the seven-carbon sugar (L- glycero -D- manno -heptose; Hep) onto a lipid anchored glycopolymer (heptosylated Kdo 2 -Lipid A, Hep-Kdo 2 -Lipid A or HLA). LPS plays a key role in Gram-negative bacterial sepsis as a stimulator of the human immune response and has been used as an adjuvant in vaccines. As such, ongoing efforts towards inhibition of LPS biosynthetic enzymes to aid development of novel antimicrobial therapeutics has driven significant effort towards the characterization of these enzymes. Three heptosyltransferases are involved in the inner-core biosynthesis, with E. coli HepII being the last to be quantitatively characterized in vivo , as described herein. HepII shares modest sequence similarity with heptosyltransferase I (HepI) while maintaining a high degree of structural homology. Here we report the first kinetic and biophysical characterization of HepII and demonstrate the properties of HepII that are shared by HepI to include sugar donor promiscuity, and sugar acceptor induced secondary structural changes which results in significant thermal stabilization. HepII also has an increased catalytic efficiency and a significantly tighter binding affinity for both of its substrates, with an insensitivity to the number of acyl chains on the sugar acceptor. Additionally, a structural model of the HepII ternary complex, refined by molecular dynamics simulations, was developed to probe potentially important substrate-protein contacts and revealed the potential of Tryptophan (Trp) residues responsible for reporting on ligand binding. As was previously described for HepI, Tryptophan fluorescence in HepII allowed observation of substrate induced changes in Trp fluorescence intensity which enabled determination of substrate dissociation constants. Combined, these efforts meaningfully enhance our understanding of the Heptosyltransferase family of enzymes and will aid in future efforts to design novel, potent and specific inhibitors for this family of enzymes." @default.
- W4282833408 created "2022-06-15" @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5019188545 @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5019449054 @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5026508500 @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5066445757 @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5068314641 @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5073941379 @default.
- W4282833408 creator A5076400601 @default.
- W4282833408 date "2022-06-13" @default.
- W4282833408 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4282833408 title "Kinetic Characterization and Computational Modeling of the Escherichia coli Heptosyltransferase II: Exploring the Role of Protein Dynamics in Catalysis for a GT-B Glycosyltransferase" @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1482725507 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1499693169 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1554351459 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1555858756 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1787278343 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1908483489 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1976499671 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1979654766 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W1997700003 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2005271347 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2010959934 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2011683499 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2017549111 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2018454041 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2018965031 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2035266068 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2035687084 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2037535298 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2045019711 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2051367524 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2053491882 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2057477511 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2059013449 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2060534420 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2061250096 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2063224703 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2069689127 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2081693079 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2092278008 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2102377211 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2106934132 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2111967267 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2114886480 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2127322768 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2129153475 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2139549013 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2144288821 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2147993766 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2149741978 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2168621448 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2168974130 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2171268876 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2327581403 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2330799739 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2376573086 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2402130561 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2578503505 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2753791808 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2767158766 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2794330111 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2800133837 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2885806560 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2924739878 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2954094311 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W2970061853 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3004711518 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3005408528 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3006688305 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3027310961 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3048271700 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3129326069 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3158834189 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W3198643202 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W4200026884 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W4234317413 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W4246043393 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W45801325 @default.
- W4282833408 cites W89444015 @default.
- W4282833408 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.13.495986" @default.
- W4282833408 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4282833408 type Work @default.
- W4282833408 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4282833408 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5019188545 @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5019449054 @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5026508500 @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5066445757 @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5068314641 @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5073941379 @default.
- W4282833408 hasAuthorship W4282833408A5076400601 @default.
- W4282833408 hasBestOaLocation W42828334081 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C144464004 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C150487720 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C161019410 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4282833408 hasConcept C2780183148 @default.