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• W4282912961 abstract "Abstract Background Substance-related interactions with the criminal justice system are a potential touchpoint to identify people at risk for firearm violence. We used an agent-based model to simulate the change in firearm violence after disqualifying people from owning a firearm given prior alcohol- and drug-related misdemeanors. Methods We created a population of 800,000 agents reflecting a 15% sample of the adult New York City population. Results Disqualification from purchasing firearms for 5 years after an alcohol-related misdemeanor conviction reduced population-level rates of firearm homicide by 1.0% [95% CI 0.4–1.6%] and suicide by 3.0% [95% CI 1.9–4.0%]. Disqualification based on a drug-related misdemeanor conviction reduced homicide by 1.6% [95% CI 1.1–2.2%] and suicide by 4.6% [95% CI 3.4–5.8%]. Reductions were generally 2 to 8 times larger for agents meeting the disqualification criteria. Conclusions Denying firearm access based on a history of drug and alcohol misdemeanors may reduce firearm violence among the high-risk group. Enactment of substance use-related firearms denial criteria needs to be balanced against concerns about introducing new sources of disenfranchisement among already vulnerable populations." @default.
• W4282912961 created "2022-06-16" @default.
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• W4282912961 date "2022-06-09" @default.
• W4282912961 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4282912961 title "Would restricting firearm purchases due to alcohol- and drug-related misdemeanor offenses reduce firearm homicide and suicide? An agent-based simulation" @default.
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• W4282912961 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-022-00381-x" @default.
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• W4282912961 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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