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- W4282946980 endingPage "2923" @default.
- W4282946980 startingPage "2923" @default.
- W4282946980 abstract "Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are typical transmembrane proteins, which are essential pattern recognition receptors in mediating the effects of innate immunity. TLRs recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes and damage-associated molecular pattern molecules that play an important role in inflammation. Since the first discovery of the Toll receptor by the team of J. Hoffmann in 1996, in Drosophila melanogaster, numerous TLRs have been identified across a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species. TLR stimulation leads to NF-κB activation and the subsequent production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, growth factors and anti-apoptotic proteins. The expression of TLRs has also been observed in many tumors, and their stimulation results in tumor progression or regression, depending on the TLR and tumor type. The anti-tumoral effects can result from the activation of anti-tumoral immune responses and/or the direct induction of tumor cell death. The pro-tumoral effects may be due to inducing tumor cell survival and proliferation or by acting on suppressive or inflammatory immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. The aim of this review is to draw attention to the effects of TLR stimulation in cancer, the activation of various TLRs by microbes in different types of tumors, and, finally, the role of TLRs in anti-cancer immunity and tumor rejection." @default.
- W4282946980 created "2022-06-16" @default.
- W4282946980 creator A5023819670 @default.
- W4282946980 creator A5049966575 @default.
- W4282946980 creator A5075350327 @default.
- W4282946980 creator A5084893492 @default.
- W4282946980 date "2022-06-14" @default.
- W4282946980 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4282946980 title "Microbial-Derived Toll-like Receptor Agonism in Cancer Treatment and Progression" @default.
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