Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4282963949> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4282963949 abstract "Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive movements, postures, or both. Although dystonia is traditionally associated with basal ganglia dysfunction, recent evidence has been pointing to a role of the cerebellum, a brain area involved in motor control and learning. Cerebellar abnormalities have been correlated with dystonia but their potential causative role remains elusive. Here, we simulated the cerebellar input-output relationship with high-resolution computational modeling. We used a data-driven cerebellar Spiking Neural Network and simulated a cerebellum-driven associative learning task, Eye-Blink Classical Conditioning (EBCC), which is characteristically altered in relation to cerebellar lesions in several pathologies. In control simulations, input stimuli entrained characteristic network dynamics and induced synaptic plasticity along task repetitions, causing a progressive spike suppression in Purkinje cells with consequent facilitation of deep cerebellar nuclei cells. These neuronal processes caused a progressive acquisition of eyelid Conditioned Responses (CRs). Then, we modified structural or functional local neural features in the network reproducing alterations reported in dystonic mice. Either reduced olivocerebellar input or aberrant Purkinje cell burst-firing resulted in abnormal learning curves imitating the dysfunctional EBCC motor responses (in terms of CR amount and timing) of dystonic mice. These behavioral deficits might be due to altered temporal processing of sensorimotor information and uncoordinated control of muscle contractions. Conversely, an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic densities on Purkinje cells did not reflect into significant EBCC deficit. The present work suggests that only certain types of alterations, including reduced olivocerebellar input and aberrant PC burst-firing, are compatible with the EBCC changes observed in dystonia, indicating that some cerebellar lesions can have a causative role in the pathogenesis of symptoms." @default.
- W4282963949 created "2022-06-17" @default.
- W4282963949 creator A5013841197 @default.
- W4282963949 creator A5041703283 @default.
- W4282963949 creator A5060051804 @default.
- W4282963949 creator A5089203606 @default.
- W4282963949 date "2022-06-16" @default.
- W4282963949 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4282963949 title "Cerebellum Involvement in Dystonia During Associative Motor Learning: Insights From a Data-Driven Spiking Network Model" @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1500704944 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1502963283 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1526552787 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1555325451 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1652897739 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1926351161 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1964771810 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1965854108 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1979075813 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W1998722246 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2003945052 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2005498968 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2006092805 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2019594207 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2030471788 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2031937032 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2043167868 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2045102824 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2046501957 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2046641753 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2049952807 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2061083553 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2070490243 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2083494568 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2087861759 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2091727926 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2103019454 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2104621032 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2115752493 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2118225192 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2124063480 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2128641740 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2131134103 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2131921751 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2144212547 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2147478804 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2147980755 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2148786959 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2149138167 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2149935441 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2155051950 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2158900973 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2165095254 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2166991426 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2167490703 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2204225291 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2220734730 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2301008577 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2318858940 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2335712616 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2402040156 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2530962956 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2570641660 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2605002006 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2610884640 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2613454693 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2754504948 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2799989515 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2894976494 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2948144317 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2948227879 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2952194729 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2972193467 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2978564343 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2992971066 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W2994891117 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3024576561 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3035717389 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3088093134 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3101150426 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3111968734 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3192731151 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W3203924037 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W4200392458 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W4220724997 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W4237519055 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W4312984762 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W644875736 @default.
- W4282963949 cites W879505599 @default.
- W4282963949 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2022.919761" @default.
- W4282963949 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35782305" @default.
- W4282963949 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4282963949 type Work @default.
- W4282963949 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W4282963949 countsByYear W42829639492023 @default.
- W4282963949 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4282963949 hasAuthorship W4282963949A5013841197 @default.
- W4282963949 hasAuthorship W4282963949A5041703283 @default.
- W4282963949 hasAuthorship W4282963949A5060051804 @default.
- W4282963949 hasAuthorship W4282963949A5089203606 @default.
- W4282963949 hasBestOaLocation W42829639491 @default.