Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4282968124> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 75 of
75
with 100 items per page.
- W4282968124 abstract "Ocean gravity currents flow along the inclined ocean floor for long times compared to the planet's rotation period. Their shape and motion is governed by the gravity buoyancy, Coriolis acceleration and friction-induced Ekman-layer spinup circulation. In order to understand this process, we consider the flow of a dense-fluid Boussinesq gravity current of fixed volume over an inclined bottom in a rotating system, in the framework of Cartesian 2.5-dimensional geometry (no dependency on the lateral direction $y$ , but with a non-trivial $y$ -component velocity $v$ due to Coriolis coupling with the main $u$ along the bottom $x$ ). After release from rest in a lock (co-rotating, with two gates creating propagation in ${pm }x$ -directions), the current forms a quasi-steady geostrophic ‘vein’ of parabolic height profile with a significant lateral velocity $v$ . Subsequently, a spinup process, driven by the Ekman layers on the bottom and interface, appears and prevails for many revolutions, during which $v$ decays and the shape of the interface changes dramatically. We investigate the spinup motion, using an approximate model, for the case of large Rossby number, small Ekman number and small slope $gamma$ (relevant to oceanic currents). We show that the initial shape of the natural geostrophic vein can be calculated rigorously (not an arbitrary parabola), and the initial lateral velocity $v(x,t=0)$ is counter-rotation about a fixed point (pivot) $x_{rm pi}$ at which $v(x_{rm pi},t) =0$ (at the beginning and during spinup). This point is placed excentrically, in the upper part, and this excentre, $propto gamma$ , plays a significant role in the process. The spinup in a rigid container is developed as the prototype process; an essential component is the edge (outer wall) where the flux of the Ekman layer is arrested (and then returned to the centre via the inviscid core). While the upper part of the vein adopts this spinup pattern, the lower part (most of the vein, $x< x_{rm pi}$ ) develops a leak (drainage) at the edge that ( a ) modifies the spinup of the vein, and ( b ) generates a thin tail extension downslope. The tail consists of two merged non-divergent Ekman layers, which chokes the drainage flow rate. The present model provides clear-cut insights and some quantitative predictions of the major spinup stage by analytical algebraic solutions. A comparison with a previously published simple model (Wirth, Ocean Dyn. , vol. 59, 2009, pp. 551–563) is presented. We also discuss briefly stability of the initial vein." @default.
- W4282968124 created "2022-06-17" @default.
- W4282968124 creator A5067796739 @default.
- W4282968124 date "2022-06-15" @default.
- W4282968124 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4282968124 title "On the spinup and spreadout of a Cartesian gravity current on a slope in a rotating system" @default.
- W4282968124 cites W1853394339 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2024960457 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2032599901 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2073451037 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2085409302 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2124956682 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2135821234 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2162050615 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2174243686 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2223659045 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2525592414 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2802319784 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W2925300196 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W3199053987 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W4232625492 @default.
- W4282968124 cites W4254502240 @default.
- W4282968124 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.447" @default.
- W4282968124 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4282968124 type Work @default.
- W4282968124 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4282968124 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4282968124 hasAuthorship W4282968124A5067796739 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C111603439 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C133877212 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C146864707 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C196558001 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C38349280 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C41525736 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C42652486 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C538625479 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C84482304 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConcept C98002172 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C111603439 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C121332964 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C133877212 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C146864707 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C196558001 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C2524010 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C33923547 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C38349280 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C41525736 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C42652486 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C538625479 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C57879066 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C74650414 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C84482304 @default.
- W4282968124 hasConceptScore W4282968124C98002172 @default.
- W4282968124 hasLocation W42829681241 @default.
- W4282968124 hasOpenAccess W4282968124 @default.
- W4282968124 hasPrimaryLocation W42829681241 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W1982263306 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W2029299188 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W2072619801 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W2080248793 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W2088681368 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W2110765383 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W2605266581 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W3106028384 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W3202279356 @default.
- W4282968124 hasRelatedWork W4282968124 @default.
- W4282968124 hasVolume "943" @default.
- W4282968124 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4282968124 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4282968124 workType "article" @default.