Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4283221476> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4283221476 endingPage "776" @default.
- W4283221476 startingPage "769" @default.
- W4283221476 abstract "BACKGROUND: The value of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in maintaining oxygenation during ventilation with a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) mask is unclear. To clarify the potential benefit or harm to PEEP application during positive pressure ventilation with a ProSeal LMA® mask, we compared the effect of PEEP versus zero end-expiratory pressure (ZEEP) on gas leakage and oxygenation. We hypothesized that a PEEP of 8 mbar (8.2 cm H 2 O) would be associated with an increased incidence of gas leakage compared to ZEEP. METHODS: We designed a prospective, controlled, randomized, single-blinded, multicenter clinical trial. Patients >18 years of age with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I/II without increased risk of aspiration were enrolled if they were scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with an LMA mask. Patients were randomized to a control group managed with ZEEP or an intervention group managed with a PEEP of 8 mbar. Both groups received positive pressure ventilation. The primary end point was the occurrence of gas leakage. The Student t test and χ 2 test were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: A total of 174 patients were enrolled in the ZEEP group, and 208 were enrolled in the PEEP group. The incidence of gas leakage did not differ between the 2 groups (ZEEP: 23/174, 13.2%; PEEP: 42/208, 20.2%; P = .071; odds ratio [OR], 1.611; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.954–2.891). However, more patients required reseating of the LMA mask in the PEEP group (ZEEP: 5/174, 2.9%; PEEP: 18/208, 8.7%; P = .018; OR, 3.202; 95% CI, 1.164–8.812). The need for endotracheal intubation did not differ between groups (ZEEP: 2/174, 1.1%; PEEP: 7/208, 3.4%; P = .190; OR, 2.995; 95% CI, 0.614–14.608). After positive pressure ventilation for 25 minutes, the mean peripheral oxygen saturation (Sp o 2 ) was higher in the PEEP than in the ZEEP group (98.5 [1.9]% vs 98.0 [1.4]%; P = .01). Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP; 16 [2] vs 12 [4] mbar; P < .001) and dynamic compliance (57 [14] vs 49 [14] mL/mbar; P < .001) were both higher in the PEEP group than in the ZEEP group. CONCLUSIONS: Use of PEEP did not affect the overall incidence of gas leakage. However, PEEP did result in a higher incidence of attempts to reseat the LMA mask compared to ZEEP, whereas the incidence of rescue intubation did not differ between groups. We concluded that a PEEP of 8 mbar did not increase overall gas leakage during positive pressure ventilation with an LMA mask, but it did slightly improve gas exchange and compliance. Overall, our study does not provide strong arguments for using PEEP during ventilation with an LMA mask in elective surgery." @default.
- W4283221476 created "2022-06-22" @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5004115033 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5011475456 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5018658085 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5020348877 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5027360022 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5030902987 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5055088167 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5067418918 @default.
- W4283221476 creator A5084914556 @default.
- W4283221476 date "2022-06-20" @default.
- W4283221476 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4283221476 title "The Influence of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Leakage and Oxygenation Using a Laryngeal Mask Airway: A Randomized Trial" @default.
- W4283221476 cites W1131840578 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W1604435927 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W172182959 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W1969582730 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2014732045 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2026450237 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2027654980 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2034697496 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2069333703 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2076991415 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2114278950 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2127095996 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2132650266 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2136015910 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2148724036 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2157185127 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2159053306 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2159804341 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2162002744 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2166680375 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2333802165 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2337197452 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2390392556 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2485759373 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2540634274 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W2915850070 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W3217164460 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W371137879 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W4212901193 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W4226198308 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W4234780835 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W4253197462 @default.
- W4283221476 cites W81990000 @default.
- W4283221476 doi "https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000006115" @default.
- W4283221476 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35726893" @default.
- W4283221476 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4283221476 type Work @default.
- W4283221476 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4283221476 countsByYear W42832214762022 @default.
- W4283221476 countsByYear W42832214762023 @default.
- W4283221476 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5004115033 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5011475456 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5018658085 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5020348877 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5027360022 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5030902987 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5055088167 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5067418918 @default.
- W4283221476 hasAuthorship W4283221476A5084914556 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C105922876 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C142454548 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C2776006263 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C2776900724 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C2777080012 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C2778917391 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C2779547634 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C67774102 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C70289976 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConcept C82789193 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C105922876 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C126322002 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C127413603 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C142454548 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C156957248 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C168563851 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C200457457 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C2776006263 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C2776900724 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C2777080012 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C2778917391 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C2779547634 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C42219234 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C44249647 @default.
- W4283221476 hasConceptScore W4283221476C67774102 @default.