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- W4283315219 abstract "Mesangial cell proliferation is the most basic pathological feature of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN); however, the specific underlying mechanism and an appropriate therapeutic strategy are yet to be unearthed. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of triptolide (TP) on IgAN and the mechanism by which TP regulates autophagy and proliferation of mesangial cells through the CARD9/p38 MAPK pathway.We established a TP-treated IgAN mouse model and produced IgA1-induced human mesangial cells (HMC) and divided them into control, TP, IgAN, and IgAN+TP groups. The levels of mesangial cell proliferation (PCNA, cyclin D1, cell viability, and cell cycle) and autophagy (P62, LC3 II, and autophagy flux rate) were measured, with the autophagy inhibitor 3-Methyladenine used to explore the relationship between autophagy and proliferation. We observed CARD9 expression in renal biopsies from patients and analyzed its clinical significance. CARD9 siRNA and overexpression plasmids were constructed to investigate the changes in mesangial cell proliferation and autophagy as well as the expression of CARD9 and p-p38 MAPK/p38 MAPK following TP treatment.Administering TP was safe and effectively alleviated mesangial cell proliferation in IgAN mice. Moreover, TP inhibited IgA1-induced HMC proliferation by promoting autophagy. The high expression of CARD9 in IgAN patients was positively correlated with the severity of HMC proliferation. CARD9/p38 MAPK was involved in the regulation of HMC autophagy and proliferation, and TP promoted autophagy to inhibit HMC proliferation by downregulating the CARD9/p38 MAPK pathway in IgAN.TP promotes autophagy to inhibit mesangial cell proliferation in IgAN via the CARD9/p38 MAPK pathway." @default.
- W4283315219 created "2022-06-24" @default.
- W4283315219 creator A5003986323 @default.
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- W4283315219 creator A5061161052 @default.
- W4283315219 creator A5063731595 @default.
- W4283315219 date "2022-06-22" @default.
- W4283315219 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4283315219 title "Triptolide promotes autophagy to inhibit mesangial cell proliferation in <scp>IgA</scp> nephropathy via the <scp>CARD9</scp> /p38 <scp>MAPK</scp> pathway" @default.
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- W4283315219 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cpr.13278" @default.
- W4283315219 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35733381" @default.
- W4283315219 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4283315219 type Work @default.