Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4283455508> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4283455508 endingPage "770" @default.
- W4283455508 startingPage "760" @default.
- W4283455508 abstract "Melanin binding of drugs is known to increase drug concentrations and retention in pigmented eye tissues. Even though the correlation between melanin binding in vitro and exposure to pigmented eye in vivo has been shown, there is a discrepancy between rapid drug release from melanin particles in vitro and the long in vivo retention in the pigmented tissues. We investigated mechanisms and kinetics of pigment-related drug retention experimentally using isolated melanin particles from porcine retinal pigment epithelium and choroid, isolated porcine eye melanosomes, and re-pigmented ARPE-19 cells in a dynamic flow system. The experimental studies were supplemented with kinetic simulations. Affinity and capacity of levofloxacin, terazosin, papaverine, and timolol binding to melanin revealed Kd values of ≈ 50–150 μM and Bmax ≈ 40–112 nmol.mg−1. The drugs were released from melanin in <1 h (timolol) or in 6–12 h (other drugs). The drugs were released slower from the melanosomes than from melanin; the experimental differences ranged from 1.2-fold (papaverine) to 7.4-fold (timolol). Kinetic simulations supported the role of the melanosomal membrane in slowing down the release of melanin binders. In release studies from the pigmented ARPE-19 cells, drugs were released from the cellular melanin to the extracellular space in ≈ 1 day (timolol) and ≈ 11 days (levofloxacin), i.e., much slower than the release from melanin or melanosomes. Simulations of drug release from pigmented cells in the flow system matched the experimental data and enabled further sensitivity analyses. The simulations demonstrated a significant prolongation of drug retention in the cells as a function of decreasing drug permeability in the melanosomal membranes and increasing melanin content in the cells. Overall, we report the impact of cellular factors in prolonging drug retention and release from melanin-containing cells. These data and simulations will facilitate the design of melanin binding drugs with prolonged ocular actions." @default.
- W4283455508 created "2022-06-26" @default.
- W4283455508 creator A5014958903 @default.
- W4283455508 creator A5031695065 @default.
- W4283455508 creator A5065133619 @default.
- W4283455508 creator A5065810893 @default.
- W4283455508 creator A5085973578 @default.
- W4283455508 creator A5091784289 @default.
- W4283455508 date "2022-08-01" @default.
- W4283455508 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4283455508 title "Mechanisms of cellular retention of melanin bound drugs: Experiments and computational modeling" @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1565036272 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1919225719 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1969238957 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1971080722 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1971274032 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1975355481 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1986606329 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W1992230407 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2004950036 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2017838157 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2022326371 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2023903257 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2023909751 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2033310890 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2047393488 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2055499548 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2055552433 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2062885086 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2076198447 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2077488483 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2085654124 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2101994642 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2107027855 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2107476817 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2110846576 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2206626942 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2224800503 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2260013774 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2507771531 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2550427201 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2567416294 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2580644607 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2741642937 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2772981746 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2806005262 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2899645164 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2937498636 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2976847117 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2985833074 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W2991313749 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W3004456848 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W3007913549 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W3106836549 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W3113432129 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W4211156112 @default.
- W4283455508 cites W4243851380 @default.
- W4283455508 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.05.059" @default.
- W4283455508 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35738465" @default.
- W4283455508 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4283455508 type Work @default.
- W4283455508 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4283455508 countsByYear W42834555082023 @default.
- W4283455508 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4283455508 hasAuthorship W4283455508A5014958903 @default.
- W4283455508 hasAuthorship W4283455508A5031695065 @default.
- W4283455508 hasAuthorship W4283455508A5065133619 @default.
- W4283455508 hasAuthorship W4283455508A5065810893 @default.
- W4283455508 hasAuthorship W4283455508A5085973578 @default.
- W4283455508 hasAuthorship W4283455508A5091784289 @default.
- W4283455508 hasBestOaLocation W42834555081 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C107538193 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C2776952824 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C2778024200 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C2778073030 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C2778527774 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C2780827179 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C94435474 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C107538193 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C12554922 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C134018914 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C150903083 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C169760540 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C185592680 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C202751555 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C207001950 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C2776952824 @default.
- W4283455508 hasConceptScore W4283455508C2778024200 @default.