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• W4283767319 endingPage "121843" @default.
• W4283767319 startingPage "121843" @default.
• W4283767319 abstract "This study investigates the impact of transport infrastructure and technological innovation on economic growth (GDP), energy consumption (EC) and carbon emissions (CO2e) in the European Union (EU) using the dynamic system-generalised method of moment and data from 1995 to 2019. The results indicate that EC unidirectionally increases GDP, while GDP and EC reduce and increase CO2e, respectively. The results also demonstrate that innovation directly increases GDP and EC; however, freight transport infrastructure increases GDP and CO2e while reducing EC. The nonlinear analysis reveals that innovation has a U-shaped relationship with GDP and an inverted U-shaped relationship with EC. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that freight and rail infrastructure have an inverted U-shaped relationship with CO2e and no nonlinear relationship with GDP. Again, the rail infrastructure has a U-shaped relationship with EC. The conditional effect analysis reveals that freight and rail infrastructure interact with innovation to raise GDP. The findings indicate that freight transport infrastructure interacts with innovation to reduce EC and CO2e. Finally, rail and freight infrastructure interact with trade and foreign direct investment to influence GDP, EC and CO2e. Subsequently, EU countries must emphasise and enhance technological innovation to achieve energy efficiency. • Economic, energy and environmental effects of transport and innovation are examined. • Technological innovation increases economic growth and energy consumption. • Transport infrastructure increases economic growth and carbon emissions. • Transport infrastructure reduces energy consumption. • Transport and innovation have a nonlinear effect on growth, energy, and the environment." @default.
• W4283767319 created "2022-07-03" @default.
• W4283767319 creator A5001519516 @default.
• W4283767319 creator A5013148346 @default.
• W4283767319 creator A5060997934 @default.
• W4283767319 creator A5091082628 @default.
• W4283767319 date "2022-09-01" @default.
• W4283767319 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W4283767319 title "Unveiling the effect of transport infrastructure and technological innovation on economic growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions" @default.
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